The detailed, highly illustrated, comprehensive guide to architectural working drawingsThe Professional Practice of Architectural Working Drawings is a complete guide to the skills you need to create a set of drawings that clearly and effectively communicate your design. Covering everything from site, floor, framing, and foundation plans to building sections and elevations, this book presents crucial concepts and real-world techniques architects rely on every day. You'll learn the standards, customs, regulations, and symbols, alongside computer-generated drawings, 3D modeling, Building…mehr
The detailed, highly illustrated, comprehensive guide to architectural working drawingsThe Professional Practice of Architectural Working Drawings is a complete guide to the skills you need to create a set of drawings that clearly and effectively communicate your design. Covering everything from site, floor, framing, and foundation plans to building sections and elevations, this book presents crucial concepts and real-world techniques architects rely on every day. You'll learn the standards, customs, regulations, and symbols, alongside computer-generated drawings, 3D modeling, Building Information Modeling, and other architectural technology. This new fifth edition includes updated information on sustainability concepts, layering systems in line with AIA standards, deeper explorations of dimensioning, more sample ADA drawings, and a new selection of case studies that offer a real-world glimpse into how these topics relate to the architect's everyday work. Hundreds of drawings demonstrate important skills and concepts, and online ancillary materials offer a robust set of resources to students and instructors.Architectural drawings must be precise, accurate, and complete; they must follow certain standards that make them universally understood in the proper context. This book teaches you how to produce professional-level drawings that leave no room for questions or confusion._ Create architectural drawings that effectively communicate your design_ Learn techniques used in both residential and light commercial projects_ Investigate BIM, 3D modeling, and other architectural technologies_ Understand dimensioning, sustainability, ADA standards, and moreArchitects use drawings as a second language, to effectively communicate ideas to clients, contractors, builders, and other design professionals throughout all stages of the project. The Professional Practice of Architectural Working Drawings teaches you how to become fluent in the visual language of architecture, to communicate more effectively with all project stakeholders.
OSAMU A. WAKITA, HON. AIA, is a retired professor of architecture and former department chair at Los Angeles Harbor College. An award-winning educator of over 50 years, Osamu is recognized by the California Council of the American Institute of Architects as a leading authority on perspective drawing. NAGY R. BAKHOUM is a licensed architect and principal of Obelisk Architects in Torrance, California, and a Professor of Architecture in the Los Angeles Community College system. Nagy has worked on high-end residential and commercial projects around the world, and has over 20 years of experience as an educator. RICHARD M. LINDE, AIA, was a licensed architect and past president of the American Institute of Architects.
Inhaltsangabe
Preface xiiiPART I PROFESSIONAL FOUNDATIONS 1Chapter 1 Professional Foundations 3The Physical Office 4Office Structure 4Resource Library 6Architect/Client Relationship 7Building 13Building Information Modeling on Building Design 15Chapter 2 Standards and Techniques, Hand Drafting, Computer-Aided Drafting, and Metrification 17Standards and Techniques Introduction 18Office Standards 31The Dimensional Reference System 35Freehand and Hand Drafting 36Office Standards 44National CAD Standards 65Metrics 66Conclusion 73Chapter 3 Human Concerns and Building Information Modeling (BIM) 75Introduction 76Human Considerations 76Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) 76Building Information Modeling (BIM) 85Chapter 4 Sustainable/Green Architecture 93Environmental and Human Considerations 94Sustainable Architecture 95Natural Impact 95Impact of Man 104Mold 114Energy Sources 115Green Architecture 119Future of Energy Sources 119Chapter 5 Construction Materials and Methods 123Building Materials 124Wood as a Material 124Wood Floor Systems 129Wood Wall Systems 133Wood Roof Systems 137Concrete 142Steel System 151Steel Stud Wall Framing System 155Steel Decking Roof System 155Light Steel Roof Framing System 155Masonry System 156Composite Systems and Combinations of Materials 160Chapter 6 Initial Preparation Phase for Construction Documents 169Guidelines for Construction Documents 170Transitioning from Schematic Drawings to Construction Documents 171Building Code Requirements 172Selecting the Primary Structural System 173Requirements of Consultants 173Regional Considerations 174Energy Conservation 175Project Programming 176Interrelationship of Drawings 176Project Book 183PART II DOCUMENT EVOLUTION 207Chapter 7 Site Analysis and Site Documents 209Introduction 210Site Analysis Defined 210Site Analysis Applied 212Soils and Geology Map 216Site Plan 217Grading Plan 223Site and Grading Plan 230Drainage Plan 234Erosion and Sediment Control Plans 235The Utility Plan 236Circulation Plan 236Landscape, Irrigation, and Drainage Plans 237Conclusion 237Chapter 8 Floor Plan 245Floor Plans 246Types of Floor Plans 249Symbols 260Other Floor-Plan Considerations 265Drawing a Floor Plan with a Computer 269Case Studies: Working Drawing Development 277Chapter 9 Foundation and Roof Plans, Floor, and Roof Framing Systems 301Introduction 302Types of Foundations 302Examples 311Summary of Typical Conventions for Foundation Plan 317Exterior and Interior Walls 318A Steel Structure 319Case Studies: Working Drawing Development 322Roof Plans and Framing Systems 333Floor Framing 355Case Studies: Working Drawing Development 359Chapter 10 Building Sections 379Building Sections Defined 380Drafting a Building Section 383Types of Building Sections 385Chapter 11 Exterior and Interior Elevations 401Exterior Elevations 402Material Designations 412Drafting an Exterior Elevation 419Weatherproofing 421Drawing an Elevation with and without a Model 423Case Studies: Working Drawing Development 425Interior Elevations 431Dimensions and Intersections 440Drafting an Interior Elevation: Examples 441Computers and Interior Elevations 443Evolution of a Set of Interior Elevations 443Case Studies: Working Drawing Development 450Chapter 12 Schedules: Door, Windows, and Finish 453Schedules Defined 454Pictorial Schedules: Doors and Windows 455Interior Finish Schedules 456Additional Schedules 459Structural Schedules 460CAD-Generated and Computer-Drafted Schedules 461Schedules Using BIM 463Chapter 13 Architectural Details and Vertical Links (Stairs/Elevators) 469Architectural Details 470Freehand Detail Sketches 470PART III TENANT IMPROVEMENT, ADDITIONS AND ALTERATION, HISTORICAL RESTORATION, BIM VIA REVIT, AND INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN 505Chapter 14 Additions/Alterations, Historical Preservation (Restoration), and Tenant Improvements 507Additions/Alterations 508Tenant Improvement Introduction 512Existing Buildings 512Existing Floor Level--Madison-B Building 512Development of Working Drawings--Keim Building 514Working Drawings 525Chapter 15 BIM via Revit 537Building Information Modeling (BIM) 538Architectural Working Drawings 539Floor Plan 540Pre-Revit 544Revit 545Revit--Working Drawings 549PART IV CASE STUDIES 559Chapter 16 One-Story Conventional Wood-Framed Structures 561Introduction 562Design and Schematic Drawings 563Evolution of the Working Drawings 563Chapter 17 Construction Documents for a Two-Story, Wood-Framed Residence with BIM 585Introduction 586BIM-Drawn Two-Story Wood-Framed Residence 619Chapter 18 Clay Theater--Steel/Masonry Structure; Margaux--Masonry Structure 643Introduction 644Conceptual Design: Site and Client Requirements for Clay Theater 644Design Development Punch List 644Initial Schematic Studies 644Margaux--Masonry Building 648Index 665
Preface xiiiPART I PROFESSIONAL FOUNDATIONS 1Chapter 1 Professional Foundations 3The Physical Office 4Office Structure 4Resource Library 6Architect/Client Relationship 7Building 13Building Information Modeling on Building Design 15Chapter 2 Standards and Techniques, Hand Drafting, Computer-Aided Drafting, and Metrification 17Standards and Techniques Introduction 18Office Standards 31The Dimensional Reference System 35Freehand and Hand Drafting 36Office Standards 44National CAD Standards 65Metrics 66Conclusion 73Chapter 3 Human Concerns and Building Information Modeling (BIM) 75Introduction 76Human Considerations 76Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) 76Building Information Modeling (BIM) 85Chapter 4 Sustainable/Green Architecture 93Environmental and Human Considerations 94Sustainable Architecture 95Natural Impact 95Impact of Man 104Mold 114Energy Sources 115Green Architecture 119Future of Energy Sources 119Chapter 5 Construction Materials and Methods 123Building Materials 124Wood as a Material 124Wood Floor Systems 129Wood Wall Systems 133Wood Roof Systems 137Concrete 142Steel System 151Steel Stud Wall Framing System 155Steel Decking Roof System 155Light Steel Roof Framing System 155Masonry System 156Composite Systems and Combinations of Materials 160Chapter 6 Initial Preparation Phase for Construction Documents 169Guidelines for Construction Documents 170Transitioning from Schematic Drawings to Construction Documents 171Building Code Requirements 172Selecting the Primary Structural System 173Requirements of Consultants 173Regional Considerations 174Energy Conservation 175Project Programming 176Interrelationship of Drawings 176Project Book 183PART II DOCUMENT EVOLUTION 207Chapter 7 Site Analysis and Site Documents 209Introduction 210Site Analysis Defined 210Site Analysis Applied 212Soils and Geology Map 216Site Plan 217Grading Plan 223Site and Grading Plan 230Drainage Plan 234Erosion and Sediment Control Plans 235The Utility Plan 236Circulation Plan 236Landscape, Irrigation, and Drainage Plans 237Conclusion 237Chapter 8 Floor Plan 245Floor Plans 246Types of Floor Plans 249Symbols 260Other Floor-Plan Considerations 265Drawing a Floor Plan with a Computer 269Case Studies: Working Drawing Development 277Chapter 9 Foundation and Roof Plans, Floor, and Roof Framing Systems 301Introduction 302Types of Foundations 302Examples 311Summary of Typical Conventions for Foundation Plan 317Exterior and Interior Walls 318A Steel Structure 319Case Studies: Working Drawing Development 322Roof Plans and Framing Systems 333Floor Framing 355Case Studies: Working Drawing Development 359Chapter 10 Building Sections 379Building Sections Defined 380Drafting a Building Section 383Types of Building Sections 385Chapter 11 Exterior and Interior Elevations 401Exterior Elevations 402Material Designations 412Drafting an Exterior Elevation 419Weatherproofing 421Drawing an Elevation with and without a Model 423Case Studies: Working Drawing Development 425Interior Elevations 431Dimensions and Intersections 440Drafting an Interior Elevation: Examples 441Computers and Interior Elevations 443Evolution of a Set of Interior Elevations 443Case Studies: Working Drawing Development 450Chapter 12 Schedules: Door, Windows, and Finish 453Schedules Defined 454Pictorial Schedules: Doors and Windows 455Interior Finish Schedules 456Additional Schedules 459Structural Schedules 460CAD-Generated and Computer-Drafted Schedules 461Schedules Using BIM 463Chapter 13 Architectural Details and Vertical Links (Stairs/Elevators) 469Architectural Details 470Freehand Detail Sketches 470PART III TENANT IMPROVEMENT, ADDITIONS AND ALTERATION, HISTORICAL RESTORATION, BIM VIA REVIT, AND INTRODUCTION TO DESIGN 505Chapter 14 Additions/Alterations, Historical Preservation (Restoration), and Tenant Improvements 507Additions/Alterations 508Tenant Improvement Introduction 512Existing Buildings 512Existing Floor Level--Madison-B Building 512Development of Working Drawings--Keim Building 514Working Drawings 525Chapter 15 BIM via Revit 537Building Information Modeling (BIM) 538Architectural Working Drawings 539Floor Plan 540Pre-Revit 544Revit 545Revit--Working Drawings 549PART IV CASE STUDIES 559Chapter 16 One-Story Conventional Wood-Framed Structures 561Introduction 562Design and Schematic Drawings 563Evolution of the Working Drawings 563Chapter 17 Construction Documents for a Two-Story, Wood-Framed Residence with BIM 585Introduction 586BIM-Drawn Two-Story Wood-Framed Residence 619Chapter 18 Clay Theater--Steel/Masonry Structure; Margaux--Masonry Structure 643Introduction 644Conceptual Design: Site and Client Requirements for Clay Theater 644Design Development Punch List 644Initial Schematic Studies 644Margaux--Masonry Building 648Index 665
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