In this book the results of the quantitative and qualitative designs are presented separately and the entire presentation is organized and presented under four themes: The first part focuses on and compares HIV-related sexual behaviors among rural to urban migrants and non-migrants. The second part investigates the association of leisure activities and sexual risk behaviors among rural to urban migrants and non-migrants. The third part examines fertility intentions and HIV risk among the rural women. The fourth part explores socio-cultural factors and HIV risk in the rural areas of Bure Woreda, Northwest Ethiopia