Luck permeates our lives, and this raises a number of pressing questions: What is luck? When we attribute luck to people, circumstances, or events, what are we attributing? Do we have any obligations to mitigate the harms done to people who are less fortunate? And to what extent is deserving praise or blame affected by good or bad luck? Although acquiring a true belief by an uneducated guess involves a kind of luck that precludes knowledge, does all luck undermine knowledge? The academic literature has seen growing, interdisciplinary interest in luck, and this volume brings together and…mehr
Luck permeates our lives, and this raises a number of pressing questions: What is luck? When we attribute luck to people, circumstances, or events, what are we attributing? Do we have any obligations to mitigate the harms done to people who are less fortunate? And to what extent is deserving praise or blame affected by good or bad luck? Although acquiring a true belief by an uneducated guess involves a kind of luck that precludes knowledge, does all luck undermine knowledge? The academic literature has seen growing, interdisciplinary interest in luck, and this volume brings together and explains the most important areas of this research. It consists of 39 newly commissioned chapters, written by an internationally acclaimed team of philosophers and psychologists, for a readership of students and researchers. Its coverage is divided into six sections: I: The History of Luck II: The Nature of Luck III: Moral Luck IV: Epistemic Luck V: The Psychology of Luck VI: Future Research. The chapters cover a wide range of topics, from the problem of moral luck, to anti-luck epistemology, to the relationship between luck attributions and cognitive biases, to meta-questions regarding the nature of luck itself, to a range of other theoretical and empirical questions. By bringing this research together, the Handbook serves as both a touchstone for understanding the relevant issues and a first port of call for future research on luck.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Ian M. Church is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at Hillsdale College. He is the co-author (with Peter Samuelson) of Intellectual Humility: An Introduction to the Philosophy & Science (2017). Robert J. Hartman is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow with the Lund-Gothenburg Responsibility Project at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden. He is the author of In Defense of Moral Luck: Why Luck Often Affects Praiseworthiness and Blameworthiness (2017).
Inhaltsangabe
Section I: History of Luck 1. Nafsika Athanassoulis: Aristotle on Constitutive, Developmental, and Resultant Moral Luck 2. Sarah Broadie: Aristotle on Luck, Happiness, and Solon's Dictum 3. René Brouwer: The Stoics on Luck 4. Jeffrey Hause: Thomas Aquinas on Moral Luck 5. Kate Moran: Immanuel Kant on Moral Luck 6. Craig Smith: Adam Smith on Moral Luck and the Invisible Hand 7. Piers Norris Turner: John Stuart Mill on Luck and Distributive Justice 8. Dani Rabinowitz: History of Luck in Epistemology 9. Andrew Latus: Thomas Nagel and Bernard Williams on Moral Luck Section II: The Nature of Luck 10. Duncan Pritchard: Modal Accounts of Luck 11. Wayne Riggs: The Lack of Control Account of Luck 12. Nicholas Rescher: The Probability Account of Luck 13. Rik Peels: The Mixed Account of Luck 14. Nathan Ballantyne & Samuel Kampa: Luck and Significance 15. Fernando Broncano-Berrocal: Luck as Risk 16. Rachel Mckinnon: Luck and Norms Section III: Moral Luck 17. Daniel Statman: The Definition of 'Luck' and the Problem of Moral Luck 18. Carolina Sartorio: Kinds of Moral Luck 19. Michael J. Zimmerman: Denying Moral Luck 20. Robert J. Hartman: Accepting Moral Luck 21. Laura W. Ekstrom: Luck and Libertarianism 22. Mirja Pérez de Calleja: Luck and Compatibilism Section IV: Epistemic Luck 23. Ian M. Church: The Gettier Problem 24. Benjamin Jarvis: The Problem of Environmental Luck 25. Tim Black: Anti-Luck Epistemology 26. Stephen Hetherington: The Luck/Knowledge Incompatibility Thesis 27. John Greco: Luck and Skepticism 28. J. Adam Carter: Epistemic Luck and the Extended Mind Section V: The Psychology of Luck 29. Steven D. Hales & Jennifer Adrienne Johnson: Cognitive Biases and Dispositions in Luck Attributions 30. Karl Halvor Teigen: Luck and Risk 31. Sabine Roeser: Emotional Responses to Luck, Risk and Uncertainty 32. Anastasia Ejova: The Illusion of Control 33. Matthew D. Smith & Piers Worth: Positive Psychology and Luck Experiences Section VI: Future Research 34. J. D. Trout: Luck in Science 35. Joe Milburn & Edouard Machery: The Philosophy of Luck and Experimental Philosophy 36. Ori J. Herstein: Legal Luck 37. Carolyn McLeod & Jody Tomchishen: Feminist Approaches to Moral Luck 38. Guy Axtell: The New Problem of Religious Luck 39. Jordan Wessling: Theology and Luck
Section I: History of Luck 1. Nafsika Athanassoulis: Aristotle on Constitutive, Developmental, and Resultant Moral Luck 2. Sarah Broadie: Aristotle on Luck, Happiness, and Solon's Dictum 3. René Brouwer: The Stoics on Luck 4. Jeffrey Hause: Thomas Aquinas on Moral Luck 5. Kate Moran: Immanuel Kant on Moral Luck 6. Craig Smith: Adam Smith on Moral Luck and the Invisible Hand 7. Piers Norris Turner: John Stuart Mill on Luck and Distributive Justice 8. Dani Rabinowitz: History of Luck in Epistemology 9. Andrew Latus: Thomas Nagel and Bernard Williams on Moral Luck Section II: The Nature of Luck 10. Duncan Pritchard: Modal Accounts of Luck 11. Wayne Riggs: The Lack of Control Account of Luck 12. Nicholas Rescher: The Probability Account of Luck 13. Rik Peels: The Mixed Account of Luck 14. Nathan Ballantyne & Samuel Kampa: Luck and Significance 15. Fernando Broncano-Berrocal: Luck as Risk 16. Rachel Mckinnon: Luck and Norms Section III: Moral Luck 17. Daniel Statman: The Definition of 'Luck' and the Problem of Moral Luck 18. Carolina Sartorio: Kinds of Moral Luck 19. Michael J. Zimmerman: Denying Moral Luck 20. Robert J. Hartman: Accepting Moral Luck 21. Laura W. Ekstrom: Luck and Libertarianism 22. Mirja Pérez de Calleja: Luck and Compatibilism Section IV: Epistemic Luck 23. Ian M. Church: The Gettier Problem 24. Benjamin Jarvis: The Problem of Environmental Luck 25. Tim Black: Anti-Luck Epistemology 26. Stephen Hetherington: The Luck/Knowledge Incompatibility Thesis 27. John Greco: Luck and Skepticism 28. J. Adam Carter: Epistemic Luck and the Extended Mind Section V: The Psychology of Luck 29. Steven D. Hales & Jennifer Adrienne Johnson: Cognitive Biases and Dispositions in Luck Attributions 30. Karl Halvor Teigen: Luck and Risk 31. Sabine Roeser: Emotional Responses to Luck, Risk and Uncertainty 32. Anastasia Ejova: The Illusion of Control 33. Matthew D. Smith & Piers Worth: Positive Psychology and Luck Experiences Section VI: Future Research 34. J. D. Trout: Luck in Science 35. Joe Milburn & Edouard Machery: The Philosophy of Luck and Experimental Philosophy 36. Ori J. Herstein: Legal Luck 37. Carolyn McLeod & Jody Tomchishen: Feminist Approaches to Moral Luck 38. Guy Axtell: The New Problem of Religious Luck 39. Jordan Wessling: Theology and Luck
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