The Web has been with us now for almost 25 years. An integral part of our social, cultural and political lives, new media is simply not that new anymore. Despite the rapidly expanding archives of information at our disposal, and the recent growth of interest in web history as a field of research, the information available to us still far outstrips our understanding of how to interpret it. The SAGE Handbook of Web History marks the first comprehensive review of this subject to date. Its editors emphasise two main different forms of study: the use of the web as an historical resource, and the…mehr
The Web has been with us now for almost 25 years. An integral part of our social, cultural and political lives, new media is simply not that new anymore. Despite the rapidly expanding archives of information at our disposal, and the recent growth of interest in web history as a field of research, the information available to us still far outstrips our understanding of how to interpret it.
The SAGE Handbook of Web History marks the first comprehensive review of this subject to date. Its editors emphasise two main different forms of study: the use of the web as an historical resource, and the web as an object of study in its own right. Bringing together all the existing knowledge of the field, with an interdisciplinary focus and an international scope, this is an incomparable resource for researchers and students alike.
Part One: The Web and Historiography
Part Two: Theoretical and Methodological Reflections
Part Three: Technical and Structural Dimensions of Web History
Part Four: Platforms on the Web
Part Five: Web History and Users, some Case Studies
Niels Brügger is Professor at Aarhus University, the School of Communication and Culture. In 2000 he co-founded the Centre for Internet Studies, Aarhus University, and he has headed the centre since 2010. Since 2014 Head of NetLab, a research infrastructure for the study of the archived web. His research interests are web historiography, web archiving, and media theory. Within these fields he has authored a number of publications, among others Web 25: Histories from the first 25 years of the World Wide Web (Ed., Peter Lang, 2017), The Web as History: Using Web Archives to Understand the Past and the Present (Ed. with Ralph Schroeder, UCL Press, 2017), and The Archived Web: Doing History in the Digital Age (MIT Press, 2018). He is co-founder (2017) and Managing editor of the international journal Internet histories: Digital technology, culture and society (Taylor & Francis/Routledge).
Inhaltsangabe
Foreword: The Web as Counterpart - Steve Jones Introduction - Niels Brügger & Ian Milligan Part 01: The Web and Historiography Chapter 1: Historiography and the Web - Ian Milligan Chapter 2: Understanding the Archived Web as a Historical Source - Niels Brügger Chapter 3: Existing Web Archives - Peter Webster Chapter 4: Periodizing web archiving: Biographical, event-based, national and autobiographical traditions - Richard Rogers Part 02: Theoretical and Methodological Reflections Chapter 5: Web History in Context - Valérie Schafer & Benjamin G. Thierry Chapter 6: Science and Technology Studies Approaches to Web History - Francesca Musiani & Valérie Schafer Chapter 7: Theorizing the Uses of the Web - Ralph Schroeder Chapter 8: Ethical considerations for web archives and web history research - Stine Lomborg Chapter 9: Collecting Primary Sources from Web Archives: A Tale of Scarcity and Abundance - Federico Nanni Chapter 10: Network Analysis for Web History - Michael Stevenson & Anat Ben-David Chapter 11: Quantitative Web History methods - Anthony Cocciolo Chapter 12: Computational Methods for Web History - Anat Ben-David & Adam Amram Chapter 13: Visualizing Historical Web Data - Justin Joque Part 03: Technical and Structural Dimensions of Web History Chapter 14: Adding the Dimension of Time to HTTP - Michael L. Nelson & Herbert Van de Sompel Chapter 15: Hypertext Before the Web - or, What the Web Could Have Been - Belinda Barnet Chapter 16: A historiography of the hyperlink: Periodizing the web through the changing role of the hyperlink - Anne Helmond Chapter 17: How Search Shaped and Was Shaped by the Web - Alexander Halavais Chapter 18: Making the Web Meaningful: A History of Web Semantics - Lindsay Poirier Chapter 19: Browsers and Browser Wars - Marc Weber Chapter 20: Emergence of the Mobile Web - Gerard Goggin Part 04: Platforms on the Web Chapter 21: Wikipedia - Andy Famiglietti Chapter 22: A Critical Political Economy of Web Advertising History - Matthew Crain Chapter 23: Exploring Web Archives in the Age of Abundance: A Social History Case Study of GeoCities - Ian Milligan Chapter 24: Blogs - Ignacio Siles Chapter 25: The History of Online Social Media - Christina Ortner, Philip Sinner & Tanja Jadin Part 05: Web History and Users, some Case Studies Chapter 26: Cultural Historiography of the 'Homepage' - Madhavi Mallapragada Chapter 27: Consumers, News and a History of Change - Allie Kosterich & Matthew Weber Chapter 28: Historical studies of national web domains - Niels Brügger & Ditte Laursen Chapter 29: The Origins of Electronic Literature as Net/Web Art - James O'Sullivan & Dene Grigar Chapter 30: Exploring the memory of the First World War using web archives: web graphs seen from different angles - Valérie Beaudouin, Zeynep Pehlivan & Peter Stirling Chapter 31: A History with Web Archives, Not a History of Web Archives: A History of the British Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine Crisis, 1998-2004 - Gareth Millward Chapter 32: Religion and Web history - Peter Webster Chapter 33: Hearing the Past: The Sonic Web from MIDI to Music Streaming - Jeremy Wade Morris Chapter 34: Memes - Jim McGrath Chapter 35: Years of the Internet: Vernacular creativity before, on and after the Chinese Web - Gabriele de Seta Chapter 36: Cultural, political and technical factors influencing early Web uptake in North America and East Asia - Mark McLelland Chapter 37: Online pornography - Susanna Paasonen Chapter 38: Spam - Finn Brunton Chapter 39: Trolls and Trolling History: From Subculture to Mainstream Practices - Michael Nycyk Part 06: The Roads Ahead Chapter 40: Web archives and (digital) history: a troubled past and a promising future? - Jane Winters
Foreword: The Web as Counterpart - Steve Jones Introduction - Niels Brügger & Ian Milligan Part 01: The Web and Historiography Chapter 1: Historiography and the Web - Ian Milligan Chapter 2: Understanding the Archived Web as a Historical Source - Niels Brügger Chapter 3: Existing Web Archives - Peter Webster Chapter 4: Periodizing web archiving: Biographical, event-based, national and autobiographical traditions - Richard Rogers Part 02: Theoretical and Methodological Reflections Chapter 5: Web History in Context - Valérie Schafer & Benjamin G. Thierry Chapter 6: Science and Technology Studies Approaches to Web History - Francesca Musiani & Valérie Schafer Chapter 7: Theorizing the Uses of the Web - Ralph Schroeder Chapter 8: Ethical considerations for web archives and web history research - Stine Lomborg Chapter 9: Collecting Primary Sources from Web Archives: A Tale of Scarcity and Abundance - Federico Nanni Chapter 10: Network Analysis for Web History - Michael Stevenson & Anat Ben-David Chapter 11: Quantitative Web History methods - Anthony Cocciolo Chapter 12: Computational Methods for Web History - Anat Ben-David & Adam Amram Chapter 13: Visualizing Historical Web Data - Justin Joque Part 03: Technical and Structural Dimensions of Web History Chapter 14: Adding the Dimension of Time to HTTP - Michael L. Nelson & Herbert Van de Sompel Chapter 15: Hypertext Before the Web - or, What the Web Could Have Been - Belinda Barnet Chapter 16: A historiography of the hyperlink: Periodizing the web through the changing role of the hyperlink - Anne Helmond Chapter 17: How Search Shaped and Was Shaped by the Web - Alexander Halavais Chapter 18: Making the Web Meaningful: A History of Web Semantics - Lindsay Poirier Chapter 19: Browsers and Browser Wars - Marc Weber Chapter 20: Emergence of the Mobile Web - Gerard Goggin Part 04: Platforms on the Web Chapter 21: Wikipedia - Andy Famiglietti Chapter 22: A Critical Political Economy of Web Advertising History - Matthew Crain Chapter 23: Exploring Web Archives in the Age of Abundance: A Social History Case Study of GeoCities - Ian Milligan Chapter 24: Blogs - Ignacio Siles Chapter 25: The History of Online Social Media - Christina Ortner, Philip Sinner & Tanja Jadin Part 05: Web History and Users, some Case Studies Chapter 26: Cultural Historiography of the 'Homepage' - Madhavi Mallapragada Chapter 27: Consumers, News and a History of Change - Allie Kosterich & Matthew Weber Chapter 28: Historical studies of national web domains - Niels Brügger & Ditte Laursen Chapter 29: The Origins of Electronic Literature as Net/Web Art - James O'Sullivan & Dene Grigar Chapter 30: Exploring the memory of the First World War using web archives: web graphs seen from different angles - Valérie Beaudouin, Zeynep Pehlivan & Peter Stirling Chapter 31: A History with Web Archives, Not a History of Web Archives: A History of the British Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine Crisis, 1998-2004 - Gareth Millward Chapter 32: Religion and Web history - Peter Webster Chapter 33: Hearing the Past: The Sonic Web from MIDI to Music Streaming - Jeremy Wade Morris Chapter 34: Memes - Jim McGrath Chapter 35: Years of the Internet: Vernacular creativity before, on and after the Chinese Web - Gabriele de Seta Chapter 36: Cultural, political and technical factors influencing early Web uptake in North America and East Asia - Mark McLelland Chapter 37: Online pornography - Susanna Paasonen Chapter 38: Spam - Finn Brunton Chapter 39: Trolls and Trolling History: From Subculture to Mainstream Practices - Michael Nycyk Part 06: The Roads Ahead Chapter 40: Web archives and (digital) history: a troubled past and a promising future? - Jane Winters
Rezensionen
Historians of the twenty-first century need to understand both the history of the Web, and the kinds of histories that can be written with online sources. There is no better guide to this crucial dimension of contemporary life than the SAGE Handbook of Web History. With chapters on web archiving, ethical considerations, technology, platforms, visualization, computation, quantitative and network analyses and many other subjects, it promises to become a key resource, not only for so-called digital historians, but for any historian who uses a computer in his or her work.
William J. Turkel 20181016
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