This dissertation examines the social determinants of the rental housing crisis in the District of Abidjan, focusing on the specific case of the relict village of Anono Cocody. The rental housing crisis is a major problem in many urban areas in Africa, particularly in Côte d'Ivoire, where rapid population growth and increased urbanization have led to a growing demand for housing. The study is based on a mixed research methodology, combining field surveys, semi-structured interviews and statistical data analysis. It highlights the key social determinants contributing to the rental housing crisis in the relict village of Anono Cocody, a neighborhood that exemplifies the challenges faced by many Abidjan residents. The results show that several social factors interact to create and perpetuate the rental housing crisis.