Unrefined petroleum exploration and investigation that is significantly focused on the Niger Delta area of Nigeria is unquestionable at present the most lucrative business that attracts foreign trade to the economy of Nigeria. The area is home to a remarkable assortment of individuals; generally agriculturists and fishers filled with the history of rich social legacy. In any case, the area is enduring from destroying oil contamination. In spite of the fact that the impacts of oil slick rely upon elements, for example, size of the spills and geological area, the financial and ecological expenses of oil creation can be broad; this book reviews the effects of oil spills and pollution economically and socially in Niger Delta area of Nigeria.