The State of Israel and the Palestinians, through the systematic analysis of human rights reports and specialized bibliography, provides answers to questions such as: Is Israel an ethnocracy or the only democracy in the Middle East? What is the correct causality of violence in Palestine/Israel? Are Israeli practices aimed solely at self-defense and the fight against "congenital" and irrational Palestinian "terrorism" or do they themselves encourage it and constitute State terrorism or genocidal social practice? What are the causes of the resistance actions of the Palestinian people and the continuation of the impasse in the "Holy Land"? Are the frequent allusions to Nazism or apartheid to narrate and censor Israeli actions mere propaganda, or do they find theoretical and political relationships with these historical experiences whose relevance is increasingly worrying today? Why is Israel one of the countries that has received the most condemnation and continues to be periodically criticized and warned by UN bodies? How can we understand his permanent conflict with this organization responsible for defending the indispensable ethical minimum and for maintaining international peace and ensuring human dignity across the globe?