The Sun Also Rises is a literary masterwork of classic literature. Widely considered by audiences and literary critics to be The Great American Novel. As relevant today as it was almost 100 years ago! What literary movement did Hemingway belong to? the modernist literary movement Hemingway was also among the leaders of the modernist literary movement, which took place after World War I. Modernist writers, including Gertrude Stein, William Faulkner, Marianne Moore, John Dos Passos, F. Scott Fitzgerald, e.e. cummings, Virginia Woolf, and William Carlos Williams, often experimented with language. Why was Ernest Hemingway important in history? He was noted both for the intense masculinity of his writing and for his adventurous and widely publicized life. His lucid and succinct prose style exerted a powerful influence on British and american fiction in the 20th century. What did Hemingway contribute to Literature? His prolific literary contributions also include collections of stories that are short, many of which have appeared in textbooks and anthologies. He also published essays, memoirs, and nonfiction, often about hunting, fishing, and bullfighting, all activities long associated with Hemingway's career and life. What are two facts about Ernest Hemingway? Little Known Facts about Ernest Hemingway He survived back-to-back plane crashes 1 day apart.... He dedicated a book to each of his 4 wives.... An expert fisherman, he set a world record in 1938 when he caught 7 marlins in 1 day.