This book focuses on the mobilization of Afghan women, born and socialized in Iran and on the impact they had on women's rights in Afghanistan between 2001 and 2021. She first questions the existence of a feminist movement , according to the meanings of Western theoretical tools. Then it analyzes and takes as a reference the structures in particular family and the condition of the women, to describe the changes of situation and behaviors of the exiled Afghan women in Iran: their expectations vis-à-vis the society, their wishes of access to social life and alignment of women's rights with international human rights have been disseminated. The new generation of women who grew up under the influence of immigration and education. This dynamic has now been defeated or at least suspended since the occupation of the city of Kabul by the Taliban in 2021.