Time frame from 1930 to 2017, to understand the processes experienced by peasant women from the municipality of Domingos Martins, Espirito Santo, in the economic, political, social, cultural and educational aspects. brought in three axes: - Martinense peasant women: childhood memories and their personal trajectories; - The work, challenges and social insertion of peasant women in Espírito Santo; - The schooling processes of peasant women in the municipality of Domingos Martins -ES.