In the sixteenth century medicinal plants, which until then had been the monopoly of apothecaries, became a major topic of investigation in the medical faculties of Italian universities, where they were observed, transplanted, and grown by learned physicians both in the wild and in the newly founded botanical gardens. Tuscany was one of the main European centres in this new field of inquiry, thanks largely to the Medici Grand Dukes, who patronised and sustained research and teaching, whilst also taking a significant personal interest in plants and medicine. This is the first major…mehr
In the sixteenth century medicinal plants, which until then had been the monopoly of apothecaries, became a major topic of investigation in the medical faculties of Italian universities, where they were observed, transplanted, and grown by learned physicians both in the wild and in the newly founded botanical gardens. Tuscany was one of the main European centres in this new field of inquiry, thanks largely to the Medici Grand Dukes, who patronised and sustained research and teaching, whilst also taking a significant personal interest in plants and medicine. This is the first major reconstruction of this new world of plants in sixteenth-century Tuscany. Focusing primarily on the medical use of plants, this book also shows how plants, while maintaining their importance in therapy, began to be considered and studied for themselves, and how this new understanding prepared the groundwork for the science of botany. More broadly this study explores how the New World's flora impacted on existing botanical knowledge and how this led to the first attempts at taxonomy.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Cristina Bellorini received her PhD from the History Department at Birkbeck College, University of London. Her current research project is a study of sixteenth-century agrarian and horticultural history in Italy, based on archival sources in Florence and Milan.
Inhaltsangabe
Contents
Acknowledgements
List of Illustrations
List of Tables
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
Chapter 1
Plants and Medicine at the Court of Cosimo,
Francesco, and Ferdinando de' Medici
The Construction of a Cultural Identity
The Importance of the Name Medici:
Cosmas and Damian
The Grand Dukes' Commitment to Medicine
The Fonderie
Plants and Gardens
Conclusion
Chapter 2
Medical Botany at the Re-founded University of Pisa
Cosimo I's Cultural Project and the University
Luca Ghini and the New Teaching of materia medica
Ghini's Placiti and Lectures
Andrea Cesalpino
Cesalpino's Herbarium (1563): A First Attempt
at Plant Classification
Cesalpino's De plantis
Conclusion
Chapter 3
New Ways of Studying Plants
Gardens of Simples
Herbaria
Field Trips
Botanical Illustration
Cosimo's Scrittoio
Brunfels and Fuchs
The Debate on Images
Iacopo Ligozzi
Conclusion
Chapter 4
Plants from the New World
The New plants
Florence and Discovery
American Plants in the Nuovo ricettario fiorentino
Luca Ghini on the French Disease
Gabriele Falloppio's Tractatus de morbo gallico
New plants in Mattioli's Discorsi
Nicolas Monardes's Historia Medicinal
American Plants in Cesalpino's De Plantis
Conclusion
Chapter 5
The Nuovo ricettario fiorentino
and the Understanding of Therapy
The First Edition of the Nuovo ricettario fiorentino
The Evolution of the Ricettario
The Penetration of Paracelsus's Theories into Tuscany
Plants and Chemistry: Distillation
Plants and Therapy in Paracelsus's Herbarius
The Doctrine of Signatures
Conclusion
Chapter 6
Theory and Practice
Medical Practice in the Faculty of Medicine
Three Texts of Mercuriale on Quartan Fever
Some Cases of Fever in the Medici Family
Cosimo I's Illness in 1572
The Account Books of the Speziale al Giglio
Simples
Medicines
Conclusion
Conclusion
Bibliography
Contents Acknowledgements List of Illustrations List of Tables List of Abbreviations Introduction Chapter 1 Plants and Medicine at the Court of Cosimo, Francesco, and Ferdinando de' Medici The Construction of a Cultural Identity The Importance of the Name Medici: Cosmas and Damian The Grand Dukes' Commitment to Medicine The Fonderie Plants and Gardens Conclusion Chapter 2 Medical Botany at the Re-founded University of Pisa Cosimo I's Cultural Project and the University Luca Ghini and the New Teaching of materia medica Ghini's Placiti and Lectures Andrea Cesalpino Cesalpino's Herbarium (1563): A First Attempt at Plant Classification Cesalpino's De plantis Conclusion Chapter 3 New Ways of Studying Plants Gardens of Simples Herbaria Field Trips Botanical Illustration Cosimo's Scrittoio Brunfels and Fuchs The Debate on Images Iacopo Ligozzi Conclusion Chapter 4 Plants from the New World The New plants Florence and Discovery American Plants in the Nuovo ricettario fiorentino Luca Ghini on the French Disease Gabriele Falloppio's Tractatus de morbo gallico New plants in Mattioli's Discorsi Nicolas Monardes's Historia Medicinal American Plants in Cesalpino's De Plantis Conclusion Chapter 5 The Nuovo ricettario fiorentino and the Understanding of Therapy The First Edition of the Nuovo ricettario fiorentino The Evolution of the Ricettario The Penetration of Paracelsus's Theories into Tuscany Plants and Chemistry: Distillation Plants and Therapy in Paracelsus's Herbarius The Doctrine of Signatures Conclusion Chapter 6 Theory and Practice Medical Practice in the Faculty of Medicine Three Texts of Mercuriale on Quartan Fever Some Cases of Fever in the Medici Family Cosimo I's Illness in 1572 The Account Books of the Speziale al Giglio Simples Medicines Conclusion Conclusion Bibliography
Medical Botany at the Re-founded University of Pisa
Cosimo I's Cultural Project and the University
Luca Ghini and the New Teaching of materia medica
Ghini's Placiti and Lectures
Andrea Cesalpino
Cesalpino's Herbarium (1563): A First Attempt
at Plant Classification
Cesalpino's De plantis
Conclusion
Chapter 3
New Ways of Studying Plants
Gardens of Simples
Herbaria
Field Trips
Botanical Illustration
Cosimo's Scrittoio
Brunfels and Fuchs
The Debate on Images
Iacopo Ligozzi
Conclusion
Chapter 4
Plants from the New World
The New plants
Florence and Discovery
American Plants in the Nuovo ricettario fiorentino
Luca Ghini on the French Disease
Gabriele Falloppio's Tractatus de morbo gallico
New plants in Mattioli's Discorsi
Nicolas Monardes's Historia Medicinal
American Plants in Cesalpino's De Plantis
Conclusion
Chapter 5
The Nuovo ricettario fiorentino
and the Understanding of Therapy
The First Edition of the Nuovo ricettario fiorentino
The Evolution of the Ricettario
The Penetration of Paracelsus's Theories into Tuscany
Plants and Chemistry: Distillation
Plants and Therapy in Paracelsus's Herbarius
The Doctrine of Signatures
Conclusion
Chapter 6
Theory and Practice
Medical Practice in the Faculty of Medicine
Three Texts of Mercuriale on Quartan Fever
Some Cases of Fever in the Medici Family
Cosimo I's Illness in 1572
The Account Books of the Speziale al Giglio
Simples
Medicines
Conclusion
Conclusion
Bibliography
Contents Acknowledgements List of Illustrations List of Tables List of Abbreviations Introduction Chapter 1 Plants and Medicine at the Court of Cosimo, Francesco, and Ferdinando de' Medici The Construction of a Cultural Identity The Importance of the Name Medici: Cosmas and Damian The Grand Dukes' Commitment to Medicine The Fonderie Plants and Gardens Conclusion Chapter 2 Medical Botany at the Re-founded University of Pisa Cosimo I's Cultural Project and the University Luca Ghini and the New Teaching of materia medica Ghini's Placiti and Lectures Andrea Cesalpino Cesalpino's Herbarium (1563): A First Attempt at Plant Classification Cesalpino's De plantis Conclusion Chapter 3 New Ways of Studying Plants Gardens of Simples Herbaria Field Trips Botanical Illustration Cosimo's Scrittoio Brunfels and Fuchs The Debate on Images Iacopo Ligozzi Conclusion Chapter 4 Plants from the New World The New plants Florence and Discovery American Plants in the Nuovo ricettario fiorentino Luca Ghini on the French Disease Gabriele Falloppio's Tractatus de morbo gallico New plants in Mattioli's Discorsi Nicolas Monardes's Historia Medicinal American Plants in Cesalpino's De Plantis Conclusion Chapter 5 The Nuovo ricettario fiorentino and the Understanding of Therapy The First Edition of the Nuovo ricettario fiorentino The Evolution of the Ricettario The Penetration of Paracelsus's Theories into Tuscany Plants and Chemistry: Distillation Plants and Therapy in Paracelsus's Herbarius The Doctrine of Signatures Conclusion Chapter 6 Theory and Practice Medical Practice in the Faculty of Medicine Three Texts of Mercuriale on Quartan Fever Some Cases of Fever in the Medici Family Cosimo I's Illness in 1572 The Account Books of the Speziale al Giglio Simples Medicines Conclusion Conclusion Bibliography
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