Bahram M. Askerov, Sophia Figarova

Thermodynamics, Gibbs Method and Statistical Physics of Electron Gases

• Broschiertes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

This book deals with theoretical thermodynamics and the statistical physics of electron and particle gases. While treating the laws of thermodynamics from both classical and quantum theoretical viewpoints, it posits that the basis of the statistical theory of macroscopic properties of a system is the microcanonical distribution of isolated systems, from which all canonical distributions stem. To calculate the free energy, the Gibbs method is applied to ideal and non-ideal gases, and also to a crystalline solid. Considerable attention is paid to the Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein quantum statistics and its application to different quantum gases, and electron gas in both metals and semiconductors is considered in a nonequilibrium state. A separate chapter treats the statistical theory of thermodynamic properties of an electron gas in a quantizing magnetic field.

Produktdetails

• Springer Series on Atomic, Optical, and Plasma Physics 57
• Verlag: Springer / Springer Berlin Heidelberg / Springer, Berlin
• Artikelnr. des Verlages: 978-3-642-26280-7
• 2010
• Seitenzahl: 388
• Erscheinungstermin: 4. Mai 2012
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 235mm x 155mm x 21mm
• Gewicht: 585g
• ISBN-13: 9783642262807
• ISBN-10: 3642262805
• Artikelnr.: 35696480

Autorenporträt

After graduating in Physics from Baku State University, Azerbaijan, Bahram Askerov received his Ph.D. from Institute of Semiconductors, St.Petersburg, Russia, in 1962 (principal supervisor Professor A. I. Anselm). Since 1971 he is Chair of Solid State Physics, Department of Physics, Baku State University, Azerbaijan. S . Figarova received her Ph.D. in 1981 (her principal supervisor was professor B.M.Askerov), and her DSc in 2008. She is the author of a manual and numerous research articles in the field of condensed matter physics. At present her research efforts center around studies of transport properties in low-dimensional systems. She is an associate professor of the Chair of Solid State Physics, Department of Physics, Baku State Univers

Inhaltsangabe

1. Basic concepts of thermodynamics and statistical physics.- 2. Laws of thermodynamics. Thermodynamic functions.- 3. Phase transitions. Equilibrium of phases.- 4. Canonical distribution. Gibbs method.- 5. Ideal gas.- 6. Non-ideal gases.- 7. Solids.- 8. Fluctuations. Brownian motion.- 9. Quantum statistics. Ideal quantum gases.- 10. Electron gas in quantizing magnetic field.- 11. Non-equilibrium electron gas in solids.

---