Tolerance to Environmental Contaminants

Herausgeber: Amiard-Triquet, Claude; Romeo, Michele; Rainbow, Philip S.

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

Tolerance, the ability of populations to cope with the chemical stress resulting from toxic contaminants, has been described in many organisms from bacteria to fungi, from phytoplankton to terrestrial flowering plants, and from invertebrates such as worms to vertebrates like fish and amphibians. The building of tolerance, be it by physiological acclimation or genetic adaptation, can have great consequences for the local biodiversity, and hence the ecology and ecosystem functioning of many of the world's habitats. Understanding the frequency of the occurrence of tolerance has tremendous implications for the sustainability of biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Tolerance to Environmental Contaminants takes a multidisciplinary approach across contaminant types, habitats, organisms, biological levels of organization and scientific disciplines. The book examines the general principles governing the acquisition and biological consequences of tolerance, genetically or physiologically based, at different levels of biological organization, taxonomically from bacteria and archaea to flowering plants and vertebrates, and within organisms from molecular biology and biochemistry through physiology to whole organism, community, and ecosystem levels of organization. Presenting a state-of-the-art synthesis of the many aspects of the phenomenon of tolerance to environmental contaminants, this volume covers mechanisms of defense involved in the acquisition of tolerance, different classes of environmental contaminants, positive and negative ecological consequences of tolerance and the impact of tolerance in bacteria, plants, and insects on society. The reviews presented in this book supply the tools for carrying out more informed and therefore more reliable risk-benefit analyses when assessing the ecotoxicological risks to life in any of the contaminated habitats that now surround us in our industrialized society.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: CRC Press
• Seitenzahl: 466
• Erscheinungstermin: 21. Januar 2011
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 240mm x 161mm x 29mm
• Gewicht: 860g
• ISBN-13: 9781439817704
• ISBN-10: 1439817707
• Artikelnr.: 30954686

Autorenporträt

Claude Amiard-Triquet, Philip S. Rainbow, Michèle Roméo

Inhaltsangabe

Pollution Tolerance: From Fundamental Biological Mechanisms to Ecological
Consequences. Tolerance to Contaminants: Evidence from Chronically-Exposed
Populations of Aquatic Organisms. Inter- and Intra-Specific Variability of
Tolerance: Implications for Bioassays and Biomonitoring. Microbial
Pollution-Induced Community Tolerance. Tolerance to Natural Environmental
Change and the Effect of Added Chemical Stress. Mechanisms of Defence and
the Acquisition of Tolerance to Chemical Stress. Biodynamic Parameters of
the Accumulation of Toxic Metals, Detoxification and the Acquisition of
Metal Tolerance. Antioxidant Defences and Acquisition of Tolerance to
Chemical Stress. Biotransformation of Organic Contaminants and the
Acquisition of Resistance. Stress Proteins and the Acquisition of
Tolerance. The Multixenobiotic Transport System: A System Governing
Intracellular Contaminant Bioavailability. Ecological and Ecophysiological
Aspects of Tolerance. Tolerance and Biodiversity. Cost of Tolerance.
Tolerance and the Trophic Transfer of Contaminants. Case Studies. Bacterial
Tolerance in Contaminated Soils: Potential of the PICT Approach in
Microbial Ecology. Adaptation to Metals in Higher Plants: The Case of
Arabidopsis halleri (Brassicaceae). Insects and Pesticides. Conclusions.