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Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, a pair (X,A) is short-hand for an inclusion of topological spaces icolon Ahookrightarrow X. Sometimes i is assumed to be a cofibration. A morphism from (X,A) to (X'',A'') is given by two maps fcolon Xrightarrow X'' and gcolon Arightarrow A'' such that i'' circ g =f circ i . Pairs come up mainly in homology theory and cohomology theory, where chains in A are made equivalent to 0, when considered as chains in X.…mehr

Produktbeschreibung
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. In mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, a pair (X,A) is short-hand for an inclusion of topological spaces icolon Ahookrightarrow X. Sometimes i is assumed to be a cofibration. A morphism from (X,A) to (X'',A'') is given by two maps fcolon Xrightarrow X'' and gcolon Arightarrow A'' such that i'' circ g =f circ i . Pairs come up mainly in homology theory and cohomology theory, where chains in A are made equivalent to 0, when considered as chains in X. Heuristically, one often thinks of a pair (X,A) as being akin to the quotient space X / A.