High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The term Two Chinas currently refers to the two states with "China" in their official names: Republic of China Republic of China, established in 1911/1912 controlling mainland China, and since 1945, only Taiwan. Control of mainland China was lost in 1949. The ROC currently controls Taiwan and some island groups nearby. People's Republic of China People's Republic of China, established in 1949, currently controlling mainland China. In 1912, Xuantong Emperor abdicated as a result of the Xinhai Revolution and the Republic of China was established by revolutionists led by Dr Sun Yat-sen. From 1912 to 1949, China was scarred by wars between warlords, World War II, Japanese invasion and the Chinese Civil War. As the Chinese Civil War ended in 1949, Communist Party of China took control of Mainland China and founded the People's Republic of China. The Government of the Republic of China retreated to Taiwan in the same year.
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