This book has included eight chapters, that covered different issues, concerning the two species Acacia senegal & Acacia seyal like classification, habitats, propagation, production of gum of both species, factors affect the production, the previous and the recent status of the twain in term of quantitative form, the plots or conspiracies that conducted against the Sudanese commodity [gum Arabic (Hashab) super site] in the international trade, beside that what are the benefits or losses Sudan had gotten from that attempts, and the measures recommended to face them futuristic-ally. The book shows the gum properties of both Acacias and a suitable approach to improve the quality of their products. Then lastly the book touched the conclusion and recommendations. Beside that moves to give an excellent example, reflecting the potentiality of one Sudanese state (Sennar). I hope the information in this book will satisfy the readers and audiences and quench their thirsty to academically and commercially requirement data for both students and investors.