Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The Two-Nation Theory Ideology of Pakistan took shape through an evolutionary process with Muslim Modernist and reformer Sir Syed Ahmad Khan starting the movement on South Asian Muslim self-awakening and identity. Poet Philosopher Allama Muhammad Iqbal provided the philosophical explanation and Barrister Muhammad Ali Jinnah translated it into the political reality of a nation state. The All-India Muslim League, in attempting to represent Indian Muslims, felt that the Muslims of the subcontinent were a distinct and separate nation from the Hindus. At first they demanded separate electorates, but when they came to the conclusion that Muslims would not be safe in a Hindu-dominated India, they began to demand a separate state. The League demanded self-determination for Muslim-majority areas in the form of a sovereign state promising minorities equal rights and safeguards in these Muslim majority areas.