This book synthesizes a full-scale review of academic research results are concerned with chernozems for the past 50 years in a combination of the personal data received during long-term experiments. The 7 chapters of this monograph have been arranged into four topics: chernozem genesis and classification, geographical distribution of chernozems and their properties changes, conservation practices and management policies, Eurasian chernozems. This book is suitable for undergraduate, graduate and PhD students in soil science, agronomy, ecology, land management. It is also will be useful to soil scientists, conservationists and policymakers to facilitate understanding in chernozem formation and taxonomy, erosion control and implementing strategic measures of soil conservation and management.