The free, transparent and democratic nature of elections is open to interpretation. It is not an exact science, but an assessment that must take into account all reliable evidence and the extent to which the combination of factors chosen alters the true intentions of voters. It is important for the public to know the extent to which non-compliance with electoral laws and procedures is likely to undermine the quality of elections. The public will be reassured to see that elections are conducted in a peaceful manner. This book examines the role of the people in the electoral process, electoral systems, and the different stages of electoral operations according to their periods: pre-electoral, electoral and post-electoral.