Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations established on 16 November 1945. Its stated purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through education, science, and culture in order to further universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and the human rights and fundamental freedoms proclaimed in the UN Charter.It is the heir of the League of Nations'' International Commission on Intellectual Cooperation. UNESCO has 193 Member States and seven Associate Members..The organization is based in Paris, with over 50 field offices and many specialized institutes and centres throughout the world. Most of the field offices are "cluster" offices covering three or more countries; there are also national and regional offices.