High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In mathematics, a unit vector in a normed vector space is a vector (often a spatial vector) whose length is 1 (the unit length). A unit vector is often denoted by a lowercase letter with a superscribed caret or ?hat?, like this: i-hat (pronounced "i-hat"). In Euclidean space, the dot product of two unit vectors is simply the cosine of the angle between them. This follows from the formula for the dot product, since the lengths are both 1.