Ufology is a part of spiritual and practical life of modern man, with the help of which man tries to answer questions about the genesis of UFOs, about the good or evil entering into human life with the appearance of UFOs. Ufology helps to create a synthesis of thinking: scientific, mythological, religious, intuitive to prepare modern man for the latest discoveries in the field of natural sciences, for spiritual and moral transformation, for collaboration with nature and the planet, to reject quasi-religious prejudices.The author investigated the main directions of natural science and religious studies in modern ufology, practical models of construction of modern ufological mythology for the emergence of quasi-religious groups.The main provisions and conclusions of this work can serve as a theoretical basis for further scientific, religious and philosophical study of the problem of determining the status of modern ufology as a synthesis of cognitive thinking, as well as for practical use by scientists, engineers, religious leaders, politicians, journalists and ufologists.