This methodological manual describes methods of teaching children the Russian language through short poems. This manual can be used by educators, teachers and parents to teach Russian language to preschool children and elementary school students.The most important period of a child's life is preschool age, when mental activity develops, moral and aesthetic perceptions and physical qualities are formed. In this regard, our strategic goal in the development of preschool education in the coming years is to create the necessary conditions for full coverage of all children.