India is an agriculture based country where more than 60 % people are connected directly or indirectly. Production of crop are increasing day by day because of high variety of seeds, mechanization,new methods but crop residues are also increasing.Farmers are not aware about using of crop residues in different aspects like stubble, straw, stalks and leaves depending on the crop and the farming practice, which is left over the field for composting as manure. By proper utilization of this crop residues can increase the profit of farmers by, food, fodder, feedstock, fibre, fuel and further use such as compost production and soil amelioration easier. it was tried to proper utilization of biomass by farmers or anyothers connected to agriculture by this book.