Why is there such an active and ongoing resistance to mandatory vaccination? This book examines why vaccination as a public health measure continues to be highly controversial. Objections to mandatory vaccination are widespread in the world today. Rather than being a new development, such objections have existed since vaccinations were first introduced. This book provides complete coverage of the history and background of vaccination issues in the United States and around the world, along with a detailed examination of the issues related to the use of vaccination today, and supplies readers…mehr
Why is there such an active and ongoing resistance to mandatory vaccination? This book examines why vaccination as a public health measure continues to be highly controversial. Objections to mandatory vaccination are widespread in the world today. Rather than being a new development, such objections have existed since vaccinations were first introduced. This book provides complete coverage of the history and background of vaccination issues in the United States and around the world, along with a detailed examination of the issues related to the use of vaccination today, and supplies readers with the necessary information to consider if the potential benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks. Vaccination Controversies: A Reference Handbook overviews the scientific basis for and history of immunization as a method for protecting individuals against disease, along with a review of the social, political, and economic issues related to the use of immunization in both human and animal populations. The book debunks prevalent public health myths by clearly outlining the scientific consensus behind modern immunization regimes. Also included are profiles of important individuals and organizations within the history of vaccination, a chronology of important events, as well as pertinent reports, laws, and court decisions that give the reader a greater appreciation of the issues surrounding vaccination.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
List of Tables Preface 1 Background and History Infectious Diseases in History Epidemics in Early Human History The Nature of Infectious Diseases Major Infectious Diseases Smallpox Poliomyelitis Dengue Fever Hepatitis C The Human Immune System Primary Immune Response Secondary Immune Response Vaccination The Language of Vaccinology The History of Vaccination Variolation From Variolation to Vaccination References 2 Problems Controversies and Solutions A Brief History of Opposition to Vaccination The English Vaccination Laws Anti-Vaccinationism in the United States Vaccination Laws in the United States Vaccination Laws Worldwide Vaccination Epidemics Kyoto Japan: 1948 Complications Resulting from DTP Vaccinations: Mid-1970s Polio: 1955 Rotavirus: 1999 The Legal Status of Vaccination Modern Anti-Vaccinationism Vaccines Cause Illness The Vaccine-Autism Link Vaccines and Gulf War Syndrome Vaccines Do Not Work Big Business and Big Government Alternatives to Vaccination Too Aggressive Vaccination Schedules Threats from Thimerosal and Adjuvants Aluminum Compounds Squalene Old Wine in New Bottles The Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Where to from Here? References 3 Perspectives HPV Vaccine for All Bob Roehr HPV Diseases Other Benefits Further Reading HPV Vaccine Mandates: Little Benefit Real Harm Diane M. Harper Vaccine Shortages-A Perspective Dean A. Haycock References Sounds of Death: Whooping Cough and Vaccine Refusal Benjamin Radford Anti-Vaccination Fears References Vaccination Doubts Louise Kuo Habakus References Federal Law and Mandatory Vaccination Stephen Lendman Massachusetts May Be a Forerunner of What's to Come References Hepatitis B Vaccine and Multiple Sclerosis Joan R. Callahan Consequences What Went Wrong? Further Readings 4 Profiles Baruch S. Blumberg (1925-2011) Dale and Betty Bumpers Vaccine Research Center Every Child By Two Ian Frazer (1953-) Maurice Hilleman (1919-2005) Immunization Action Coalition Edward Jenner (1749-1823) Albert Z. Kapikian (1930-) Pearl Kendrick (1890-1980) and Grace Eldering (1901-1988) Shibasaburo Kitasato (1852-1931) Douglas R. Lowy and John T. Schiller Jacques Miller (1931-) National Vaccine Information Center Ruth S. Nussenzweig (1928-) Paul A. Offit (1951-) Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) Stanley A. Plotkin (1932-) Gaston Ramon (1886-1963) Benjamin A. Rubin (1917-2010) Albert Sabin (1906-1993) Jonas Salk (1914-1995) Viera Scheibner (1935-) Vaccine Education Center Vaccination Risk Awareness Network Inc. Emil von Behring (1854-1917) Andrew Wakefield (1957-) Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689-1762) 5 Data and Documents Data Table 5.1: National and State Vaccination Coverage among Children Aged 19-35 Months-United States 2010 Table 5.2: Recommended Immunization Schedule Table 5.3: Approved Vaccines and Their Effectiveness Table 5.4: Coverage of Two Major Vaccination Schedules Worldwide 1980-2010 Documents Letter from Lady Mary Wortley Montagu about Variolation in Turkey (1717) Boylston's Inoculation Efforts in Colonial Boston (1726) An Act to Secure General Vaccination (1855) Jacobson v. Massachusetts 197 U.S. 11 (1905) Poliomyelitis Vaccination Assistance Act P.l. 377 Chapter 863 (1955) Vaccination Assistance Act of 1962 (42 USC Sec. 247b) National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-660) Measles Eradication Program (1996) Project Bioshield Act P.l. 108-276 (2004) Project Bioshield Assessment (2007) Executive Order RP65 (State of Texas) (2007) Texas House Bill 1098 (2007) Cedillo and Cedillo vs. Secretary of Health and Human Services (2010) Frequently Asked Questions about Thimerosal (Ethylmercury) (2011) Exemption from Vaccination 6 Resources Books Periodicals Reports Internet Resources 7 Chronology Glossary Index About the Author
List of Tables Preface 1 Background and History Infectious Diseases in History Epidemics in Early Human History The Nature of Infectious Diseases Major Infectious Diseases Smallpox Poliomyelitis Dengue Fever Hepatitis C The Human Immune System Primary Immune Response Secondary Immune Response Vaccination The Language of Vaccinology The History of Vaccination Variolation From Variolation to Vaccination References 2 Problems Controversies and Solutions A Brief History of Opposition to Vaccination The English Vaccination Laws Anti-Vaccinationism in the United States Vaccination Laws in the United States Vaccination Laws Worldwide Vaccination Epidemics Kyoto Japan: 1948 Complications Resulting from DTP Vaccinations: Mid-1970s Polio: 1955 Rotavirus: 1999 The Legal Status of Vaccination Modern Anti-Vaccinationism Vaccines Cause Illness The Vaccine-Autism Link Vaccines and Gulf War Syndrome Vaccines Do Not Work Big Business and Big Government Alternatives to Vaccination Too Aggressive Vaccination Schedules Threats from Thimerosal and Adjuvants Aluminum Compounds Squalene Old Wine in New Bottles The Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Where to from Here? References 3 Perspectives HPV Vaccine for All Bob Roehr HPV Diseases Other Benefits Further Reading HPV Vaccine Mandates: Little Benefit Real Harm Diane M. Harper Vaccine Shortages-A Perspective Dean A. Haycock References Sounds of Death: Whooping Cough and Vaccine Refusal Benjamin Radford Anti-Vaccination Fears References Vaccination Doubts Louise Kuo Habakus References Federal Law and Mandatory Vaccination Stephen Lendman Massachusetts May Be a Forerunner of What's to Come References Hepatitis B Vaccine and Multiple Sclerosis Joan R. Callahan Consequences What Went Wrong? Further Readings 4 Profiles Baruch S. Blumberg (1925-2011) Dale and Betty Bumpers Vaccine Research Center Every Child By Two Ian Frazer (1953-) Maurice Hilleman (1919-2005) Immunization Action Coalition Edward Jenner (1749-1823) Albert Z. Kapikian (1930-) Pearl Kendrick (1890-1980) and Grace Eldering (1901-1988) Shibasaburo Kitasato (1852-1931) Douglas R. Lowy and John T. Schiller Jacques Miller (1931-) National Vaccine Information Center Ruth S. Nussenzweig (1928-) Paul A. Offit (1951-) Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) Stanley A. Plotkin (1932-) Gaston Ramon (1886-1963) Benjamin A. Rubin (1917-2010) Albert Sabin (1906-1993) Jonas Salk (1914-1995) Viera Scheibner (1935-) Vaccine Education Center Vaccination Risk Awareness Network Inc. Emil von Behring (1854-1917) Andrew Wakefield (1957-) Lady Mary Wortley Montagu (1689-1762) 5 Data and Documents Data Table 5.1: National and State Vaccination Coverage among Children Aged 19-35 Months-United States 2010 Table 5.2: Recommended Immunization Schedule Table 5.3: Approved Vaccines and Their Effectiveness Table 5.4: Coverage of Two Major Vaccination Schedules Worldwide 1980-2010 Documents Letter from Lady Mary Wortley Montagu about Variolation in Turkey (1717) Boylston's Inoculation Efforts in Colonial Boston (1726) An Act to Secure General Vaccination (1855) Jacobson v. Massachusetts 197 U.S. 11 (1905) Poliomyelitis Vaccination Assistance Act P.l. 377 Chapter 863 (1955) Vaccination Assistance Act of 1962 (42 USC Sec. 247b) National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986 (Public Law 99-660) Measles Eradication Program (1996) Project Bioshield Act P.l. 108-276 (2004) Project Bioshield Assessment (2007) Executive Order RP65 (State of Texas) (2007) Texas House Bill 1098 (2007) Cedillo and Cedillo vs. Secretary of Health and Human Services (2010) Frequently Asked Questions about Thimerosal (Ethylmercury) (2011) Exemption from Vaccination 6 Resources Books Periodicals Reports Internet Resources 7 Chronology Glossary Index About the Author
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