The first book-length reference to thoroughly describe diagnostic and therapeutic advances in the development of vascular radiology over the last decade The last ten years has seen vascular imaging of the central nervous system (CNS) evolve from fairly crude, invasive procedures to more advanced imaging methods that are safer, faster, and more precise--with computed tomographic (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging methods playing a special role in these advances. Vascular Imaging of the Central Nervous System is the first full-length reference text that shows radiologists--especially…mehr
The first book-length reference to thoroughly describe diagnostic and therapeutic advances in the development of vascular radiology over the last decade The last ten years has seen vascular imaging of the central nervous system (CNS) evolve from fairly crude, invasive procedures to more advanced imaging methods that are safer, faster, and more precise--with computed tomographic (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging methods playing a special role in these advances. Vascular Imaging of the Central Nervous System is the first full-length reference text that shows radiologists--especially neuroradiologists--how to optimize the use of the many techniques available in order to increase the sensitivity and specificity of vascular imaging, thereby improving the diagnosis and treatment of individual patients. Each chapter is formatted carefully and divided into two essential parts: The first part describes the physical principles underlying each imaging technique, along potential associated artifacts and pitfalls; the second part addresses clinical applications and novel applications of each method. With a strong focus on the clinical application of each modality or technique in CNS radiology, this book provides in-depth chapter coverage of: - Ultrasound Vascular Imaging (UVI) - Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) - Magnetic Resonance Vascular imaging (MRV) - Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) - Brain perfusion techniques: CT and MRI - Plaque imaging - Intravascular imaging - Pediatric vascular imaging Along with numerous illustrations and case studies, Vascular Imaging of the Central Nervous System: Physical Principles, Clinical Applications, and Emerging Techniques is an important book for those faced with choosing from the wide range of choices available for clinical practice.
Joana Ramalho MD Department of Neuroradiology, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central Portugal Mauricio Castillo MD, FACR Department of Neuroradiology. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill USA
Inhaltsangabe
List of Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Part I - Ultrasound Vascular Imaging (UVI)
1 Basic Principles of UVI Ana Maria Braz and Jaime Leal Pamplona
2 Clinical applications of UVI Ana Maria Braz, Maria Madalena Patricio and Joana Ramalho Clinical Vignette
3 Novel Applications of UVI Elsa Azevedo and Pedro Castro Clinical Vignettes
Part 2 - Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA)
4 Basic Principles of CTA Margareth Kimura and Mauricio Castillo
5 Intracranial CTA Isabel R. Fragata and Joana Ramalho Clinical Vignettes
6 Extra-cranial CTA Tiago Baptista and João Lopes Reis Clinical Vignettes
Part 3 - Magnetic Resonance Vascular imaging (MRV)
7 Basic principles of Time-of- Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography (TOF MRA) and MRV (2D and 3D) Hugo A. Ferreira and Joana Ramalho
8 Basic principles of Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Angiography (PC MRA) and MRV Hugo A. Ferreira and Joana Ramalho
9 Time-of- Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography (TOF MRA) and MRV: Clinical Applications Mauricio Castillo, Juan Camilo Márquez and Francisco José Medina
10 Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Angiography (PC MRA) and flow analysis: Clinical Applications Pedro Vilela
11 Contrast-enhanced MRA fundamentals and clinical applications Khurram Javed and Mauricio Castillo Clinical Vignette
12 Intracranial Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA), 1.5T versus 3T: advantages and disadvantages Sara Safder, Benjamin Huang and Mauricio Castillo
13 Time-resolved techniques Nuno Almeida, David Monteiro and Daniela Seixas Clinical Vignette
Part 4 - Digital subtraction angiography (DSA)
14 DSA: Basic Principles Mauricio Castillo
15 DSA in clinical practice Yueh Z. Lee and Mauricio Castillo
16 Advanced and future DSA applications Pedro Vilela Clinical Vignette
Part 5 - Brain perfusion techniques: CT and MRI
17 CT perfusion, basic concepts and clinical applications Joana Ramalho and Isabel R. Fragata Clinical Vignette
18 Dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced MRI perfusion: basic principles and clinical applications Francisco Medina Valencia, Mauricio Castillo and Juan Marquez
19 Arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion basic concepts, artifacts, and clinical applications Debora Bertholdo and Mauricio Castillo
Part 6 - Plaque imaging
20 Imaging of Carotid Plaque Sangam Kanekar Clinical Vignette
Part 7 - Intravascular imaging
21 Basic concepts and clinical applications of Intravascular imaging Hideki Kitahara, Peter J. Fitzgerald, Paul G. Yock, and Yasuhiro Honda
Part 8 - Pediatric vascular imaging
22 Pediatric vascular imaging techniques and clinical applications Carla R. Conceição, Rita Lopes da Silva and Joana Ramalho Clinical Vignette
1 Basic Principles of UVI Ana Maria Braz and Jaime Leal Pamplona
2 Clinical applications of UVI Ana Maria Braz, Maria Madalena Patricio and Joana Ramalho Clinical Vignette
3 Novel Applications of UVI Elsa Azevedo and Pedro Castro Clinical Vignettes
Part 2 - Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA)
4 Basic Principles of CTA Margareth Kimura and Mauricio Castillo
5 Intracranial CTA Isabel R. Fragata and Joana Ramalho Clinical Vignettes
6 Extra-cranial CTA Tiago Baptista and João Lopes Reis Clinical Vignettes
Part 3 - Magnetic Resonance Vascular imaging (MRV)
7 Basic principles of Time-of- Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography (TOF MRA) and MRV (2D and 3D) Hugo A. Ferreira and Joana Ramalho
8 Basic principles of Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Angiography (PC MRA) and MRV Hugo A. Ferreira and Joana Ramalho
9 Time-of- Flight Magnetic Resonance Angiography (TOF MRA) and MRV: Clinical Applications Mauricio Castillo, Juan Camilo Márquez and Francisco José Medina
10 Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Angiography (PC MRA) and flow analysis: Clinical Applications Pedro Vilela
11 Contrast-enhanced MRA fundamentals and clinical applications Khurram Javed and Mauricio Castillo Clinical Vignette
12 Intracranial Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA), 1.5T versus 3T: advantages and disadvantages Sara Safder, Benjamin Huang and Mauricio Castillo
13 Time-resolved techniques Nuno Almeida, David Monteiro and Daniela Seixas Clinical Vignette
Part 4 - Digital subtraction angiography (DSA)
14 DSA: Basic Principles Mauricio Castillo
15 DSA in clinical practice Yueh Z. Lee and Mauricio Castillo
16 Advanced and future DSA applications Pedro Vilela Clinical Vignette
Part 5 - Brain perfusion techniques: CT and MRI
17 CT perfusion, basic concepts and clinical applications Joana Ramalho and Isabel R. Fragata Clinical Vignette
18 Dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced MRI perfusion: basic principles and clinical applications Francisco Medina Valencia, Mauricio Castillo and Juan Marquez
19 Arterial spin labeling (ASL) perfusion basic concepts, artifacts, and clinical applications Debora Bertholdo and Mauricio Castillo
Part 6 - Plaque imaging
20 Imaging of Carotid Plaque Sangam Kanekar Clinical Vignette
Part 7 - Intravascular imaging
21 Basic concepts and clinical applications of Intravascular imaging Hideki Kitahara, Peter J. Fitzgerald, Paul G. Yock, and Yasuhiro Honda
Part 8 - Pediatric vascular imaging
22 Pediatric vascular imaging techniques and clinical applications Carla R. Conceição, Rita Lopes da Silva and Joana Ramalho Clinical Vignette
Index
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