To B.Sc students, this book serves as a valuable resource that goes beyond traditional textbooks. It offers insights and practical knowledge on the subject of vermiculture and vermicompost, providing an opportunity to explore an emerging field and equip themselves with the necessary tools to excel in agricultural research, organic farming, soil science, and waste management. By studying the principles and practices outlined in this book, B.Sc students will gain a deep understanding of the intricate relationship between earthworms, organic matter, and soil health. They will learn how to harness the power of vermiculture and vermicompost to improve soil fertility, enhance crop productivity, and contribute to sustainable agricultural practices.