High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The Vilna Governorate (1801-1840 often called Lithuania-Vilna Governorate) or Government of Vilna was a governorate (guberniya) of the Russian Empire created after the Third Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1795. It was part of the Lithuanian General Governorate, which was called the Vilnius General Governorate after 1830, and was attached to the Northwestern Krai. The seat was in Vilna (Vilnius) where the Governors General resided.