Violence: The Enduring Problem offers an interdisciplinary and reader-friendly exploration of the patterns and correlations of individual and collective violent acts using the most contemporary research, theories, and cases. Responding to the fear of pervasive violence in the world, authors Alex Alvarez and Ronet Bachman address the various legislative, social, and political efforts to curb violent behavior. The authors expertly incorporate a wide range of current cases to help readers interpret the nature and dynamics of a variety of different, yet connected, forms of violence. The Fourth…mehr
Violence: The Enduring Problem offers an interdisciplinary and reader-friendly exploration of the patterns and correlations of individual and collective violent acts using the most contemporary research, theories, and cases. Responding to the fear of pervasive violence in the world, authors Alex Alvarez and Ronet Bachman address the various legislative, social, and political efforts to curb violent behavior. The authors expertly incorporate a wide range of current cases to help readers interpret the nature and dynamics of a variety of different, yet connected, forms of violence. The Fourth Edition represents a significant step forward in presenting a more complete and contemporary analysis of violence. Included in this edition is a new chapter on hate crime, a new chapter devoted to multicide, and updated discussions on current topical issues, including the #MeToo movement and epigenetics.
Alex Alvarez, PhD, is a professor in the department of criminology and criminal justice at Northern Arizona University. From 2001 until 2003, he was the founding director of the Martin-Springer Institute for Teaching the Holocaust, Tolerance, and Humanitarian Values. In 2017-2018, he served as the Ida E. King Distinguished Visiting Scholar in Holocaust and Genocide Studies at Stockton University. His first book, Governments, Citizens, and Genocide, was published by Indiana University Press in 2001. His other books include Murder American Style (2002), Genocidal Crimes (2009), Native America and the Question of Genocide (2014), and Unsteady Ground: Climate Change, Conflict, and Genocide (2017). He has also served as an editor for the journal Violence and Victims, was a founding coeditor of the journal Genocide Studies and Prevention, and is an editor for Genocide Studies International. He has been invited to speak and present his research across North America and Europe.
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Preface Acknowledgments Chapter 1. Defining Violence Connecting Violence Defining Violence Measuring Violence Violence and U.S. Society Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 2. Why Do We Do It? Ethological and Biological Explanations of Violence Psychological Explanations of Violence Sociological Explanations of Violence Explaining Collective Violence Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 3. Assault and Murder: A Continuum of Violence Defining Assault and Homicide Violent Interactions What Are We Doing About Murder? Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 4. Serial, Mass, and Spree Killing Serial Murder Spree Murder Mass Murder Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 5. Violence in the Home Intimate Partner Violence How Many Victims of Intimate Partner Violence Are There? Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence What Are We Doing About Intimate Partner Violence? Violence in Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/ Transgender/Queer (LGBTQ) Relationships Stalking What Are We Doing About Stalking? Child Abuse What Are We Doing About Physical Child Abuse? Elder Abuse What Are We Doing About Elder Abuse? Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 6. Rape and Sexual Assault How Many Rape and Sexual Assault Victims Are There? Rape on College Campuses Rape In Prison Rape and the U.S. Military Genocide and Rape Human Trafficking Factors Related to Sexual Violence What Are We Doing About Rape? Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 7. Stranger Crime and Street Violence Robbery What Are We Doing About Street Robbery? Bank Robbery Workplace Violence Street Gang Violence What Are We Doing About Street Gang Violence? Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 8. Hate Crimes Violent Hate Crimes James Byrd Jr. and Matthew Shepard: Catalysts for Modern Hate Crime Legislation What Is a Hate Crime? How Frequently Are Hate Crimes Carried Out? Race-Based Hate Crime Religion-Based Hate Crime Hate Groups Immigration and Hate How Can We Combat Hate Crime? Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 9. Crowd Violence Mobs and Crowds Mob Mentality Riots Race Riots Vigilantism Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 10. Terrorism Defining Terrorism History of Terrorism How Frequent Are Terrorist Acts? Types of Terrorism Who Becomes a Terrorist? Tactics and Weapons What Are We Doing About Terrorism? Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 11. Genocide Defining Genocide A History of Genocide Why Do Genocides Happen? Precursors to Genocide Perpetrators of Genocide Who Are the Victims of Genocide? When People Do Nothing: The Bystanders to Genocide What Are We Doing About Genocide? Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 12. Toward Violence Prevention Costs of Violence How Do We Know What Works? Criminal Justice Responses to Violence Violence as a Public Health Problem Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Endnotes Glossary Index About the Authors
Preface Acknowledgments Chapter 1. Defining Violence Connecting Violence Defining Violence Measuring Violence Violence and U.S. Society Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 2. Why Do We Do It? Ethological and Biological Explanations of Violence Psychological Explanations of Violence Sociological Explanations of Violence Explaining Collective Violence Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 3. Assault and Murder: A Continuum of Violence Defining Assault and Homicide Violent Interactions What Are We Doing About Murder? Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 4. Serial, Mass, and Spree Killing Serial Murder Spree Murder Mass Murder Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 5. Violence in the Home Intimate Partner Violence How Many Victims of Intimate Partner Violence Are There? Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence What Are We Doing About Intimate Partner Violence? Violence in Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/ Transgender/Queer (LGBTQ) Relationships Stalking What Are We Doing About Stalking? Child Abuse What Are We Doing About Physical Child Abuse? Elder Abuse What Are We Doing About Elder Abuse? Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 6. Rape and Sexual Assault How Many Rape and Sexual Assault Victims Are There? Rape on College Campuses Rape In Prison Rape and the U.S. Military Genocide and Rape Human Trafficking Factors Related to Sexual Violence What Are We Doing About Rape? Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 7. Stranger Crime and Street Violence Robbery What Are We Doing About Street Robbery? Bank Robbery Workplace Violence Street Gang Violence What Are We Doing About Street Gang Violence? Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 8. Hate Crimes Violent Hate Crimes James Byrd Jr. and Matthew Shepard: Catalysts for Modern Hate Crime Legislation What Is a Hate Crime? How Frequently Are Hate Crimes Carried Out? Race-Based Hate Crime Religion-Based Hate Crime Hate Groups Immigration and Hate How Can We Combat Hate Crime? Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 9. Crowd Violence Mobs and Crowds Mob Mentality Riots Race Riots Vigilantism Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 10. Terrorism Defining Terrorism History of Terrorism How Frequent Are Terrorist Acts? Types of Terrorism Who Becomes a Terrorist? Tactics and Weapons What Are We Doing About Terrorism? Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 11. Genocide Defining Genocide A History of Genocide Why Do Genocides Happen? Precursors to Genocide Perpetrators of Genocide Who Are the Victims of Genocide? When People Do Nothing: The Bystanders to Genocide What Are We Doing About Genocide? Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Chapter 12. Toward Violence Prevention Costs of Violence How Do We Know What Works? Criminal Justice Responses to Violence Violence as a Public Health Problem Conclusions Key Terms Discussion Questions Endnotes Glossary Index About the Authors
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