Angelos Chaniotis

War in the Hellenistic World

A Social and Cultural History

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

In the 300 years between the conquest of Alexander the Great and the battle at Actium, continual warfare had a dramatic effect on Hellenistic society and culture. Exploiting the abundant primary sources available, this book examines the many different ways in which war shaped the Hellenistic world. The volume shows how war was intimately connected with economic, social and political life, looking at the connections between war and religion, the ideology of Hellenistic monarchy, the rule of elites, and technological change. At the same time, the book continually draws attention to the experience of war, both from the battlefield perspective of professional soldiers, and from that of its victims - non-combatants, women and children.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley
• Seitenzahl: 336
• Erscheinungstermin: 1. Februar 2005
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 240mm x 161mm x 23mm
• Gewicht: 671g
• ISBN-13: 9780631226079
• ISBN-10: 0631226079
• Artikelnr.: 21826861

Autorenporträt

Angelos Chaniotis is Professor of Ancient History at the University of Heidelberg. He is the author of Historie und Historiker in den griechischen Inschriften (1988), Die Verträge zwischen kretischen Städten in der hellenistischen Zeit (1996) as well as numerous articles on Hellenistic and Roman history and Greek epigraphy. Together with P. Ducrey he has edited Army and Power in the Ancient World (2002).

Inhaltsangabe

List of Figures x

List of Maps xi

List of Abbreviations xiii

Table of Important Events xvii

Preface xxi

1 The Ubiquitous War 1

1.1. The Visibility of War 1.2. The Frequency of Wars

1.3. Reasons to Fight

2 Between Civic Duties and Oligarchic Aspirations: Devoted Citizens, Brave Generals, and Generous Benefactors 18

2.1. Fighting Against a Neighbor: A Privilege of the Polis

2.2. Warfare as a Citizen's Duty

2.3. City and Land: Structure and Hierarchy

2.4. The Defense of the City as the Stage of Civic Elites

2.5. Local Hero: The Statesman as a Military Leader

2.6. Euergetism in War and the Ideology of Inequality

2.7. From Individual Services to the Heredity of Leadership

3 The Age of War: Fighting Young Men 44

3.1. Restless Warriors 3.2. Training Fighters 3.3. Rituals for Young Warriors

4 The Interactive King: War and the Ideology of Hellenistic Monarchy 57

4.1. War and the Acceptance of Monarchical Rule

4.2. The King and His Army

4.3. The King and the City

4.4. The Wolf as a Sheep: Royal Peace-makers 4.5. War and Mortal Divinity

5 War as a Profession: Officers, Trainers, Doctors, Engineers 78

5.1. The Professionalization of Hellenistic Warfare: Definitions and Modifications

5.2. The Social Context of Mercenary Service

5.3. The Conditions of Service

5.4. Garrisons and Foreign Troops in Hellenistic Cities

5.5. Professional Ideals: Discipline, Solidarity, Masculinity

5.6. Professional Risks: Doctors and Patients

5.7. War as a Science: Trainers, Tacticians, and Inventors

6 The Gender of War: Masculine Warriors, Defenseless Women, and Beyond 102

6.1. War and Masculinity

6.2. In the Shadow of Soldiers: Women in Garrisons and Forts

6.3. Spectators, Judges, and Defenders: Women's Share of War

6.4. Anonymous Victims

7 The Cost and Profit of War: Economic Aspects of Hellenistic Warfare 115

7.1. The Budget of War: Fiscal Aspects of Hellenistic Warfare

7.2. War and Agriculture

7.3. The Economy of Booty

7.4. Winners and Losers: The Impact of War on the Hellenistic Economy

8 An Age of Miracles and Saviors: The Effects of Hellenistic Wars on Religion 143

8.1. Communicating with the Gods, Boasting to Mortals

8.2. War and Cult Transfer

8.3. Violence against Sanctuaries and the Discourse of War

8.4. War and the Supernatural 8.5. Pragmatism Versus Tradition: War and the Dynamics of Rituals

9 The Discourse of War 166

9.1. War Reflections

9.2. War Reveals the Character of Men and Groups

9.3. Naming Wars

9.4. Deciding and Justifying War

9.5. The Right of Conquest

9.6. Longing for Peace

10 Aesthetics of War 189

10.1. Images of Violence in Hellenistic Literature and Art

10.2. Blood is Beautiful: Realism and Subtlety in the Representation of Violence

10.3. The Beauty of the Unexpected: Peripeteia and the Paradoxon in Narratives of War

11 The Memory of War 214

11.1. The Memory of War: Individual, Collective, Cultural

11.2. War in Hellenistic Historiography

11.3. The Monumental Historiography of War

11.4. Oral Commemoration of War

11.5. Commemorative Anniversaries

11.6. War Monuments

11.7. Collective Identity and the Glorification of the Individual

12 Breaking Boundaries: How War Shaped the Hellenistic World 245

Bibliography 256

Name Index 282

Subject Index 293

Source Index 304

Rezensionen

"War in the Hellenistic World will remain anindispensable book for any person wanting to study war in thisperiod and, more generally, the Hellenistic culture and way oflife." Pierre Ducrey, University ofLausanne

"War in the Hellenistic World is a worthy addition to thegrowing body of recent scholarship on ancient military history... I would not hesitate to recommend it to interestedstudents, academics, and non-experts as a point of departure forfurther inquiry." Bryn Mawr Classical Review

"A useful pedagogical resource and a welcome addition to thesocial surveys of the Hellenistic period. Chaniotis offers aclearly written, well-supported analysis of the significant roleswarfare played in shaping Greek politics, society, and economy."Scholia

"War in the Hellenistic World is more accessible to auniversity than a school readership, but would make a welcomeaddition to the library of anybody with a keen interest in eitherthe history of warfare or the Hellenistic period in general."Journal of Classics Teaching

"With its apt choice of evidence, engaging discussions andsuggestions for further reading at the end of every chapter,Chaniotis's work is likely to be immensely useful to scholars orstudents investigating almost any aspect of hellenistic culture andsociety." Journal of Hellenistic Studies

"Chaniotis has treated his subject with finesse and scholarlyvigour. The book will be required reading for students of war andculture in Hellenistic times, and an indispensable work for anyscholar interested in ancient warfare."
sehepunkte

"Chaniotis is one of the most distinguished experts... it makes for a book that ... is highly innovative andindividualistic ... .An indispensable survey."
Canadian Journal of History