Wiley Survival Guide in Global Telecommunications: Signaling Principles, Protocols, and Wireless Systems provides a rapid introduction to the whole field of telecom technologies and will provide a consistent starting point for further study for the diverse set of interested populations, which the author differentiates into the following five categories: the rare telecom generalists, who can conceptually grasp the full picture; the greater number of individuals who are technical contributors, scientists, and engineers who concentrate on top-level applications; the majority of end users and…mehr
Wiley Survival Guide in Global Telecommunications: Signaling Principles, Protocols, and Wireless Systems provides a rapid introduction to the whole field of telecom technologies and will provide a consistent starting point for further study for the diverse set of interested populations, which the author differentiates into the following five categories: the rare telecom generalists, who can conceptually grasp the full picture; the greater number of individuals who are technical contributors, scientists, and engineers who concentrate on top-level applications; the majority of end users and consumers, professionals and private; the population of some underdeveloped countries who rarely or never use any of these technologies.
The book provides a comprehensive approach to telecom accessible to a broad audience. Each chapter concludes with a summary and exercises with solutions in some cases. Advanced equations requiring math background to appear only in the Appendix, and references are limited to books and review papers deemed accessible to the book's intended broad audience.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
Produktdetails
Wiley Survival Guides in Engineering and Science Vol.1
EMMANUEL DESURVIRE has been involved in optical telecommunications for nearly twenty years, starting with a PhD work on Raman fiber amplifiers at Thomson-CSF in 1983, followed by post-doctoral research at Stanford University. He then joined AT&T Bell Laboratories for five years, where he led the early investigation and development of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA). For his pioneering contributions to EDFAs, he received several national and international awards including the 1994 Prize from the International Commission for Optics and the 1998 Benjamin Franklin Medal in engineering. After a two-year professorship at Columbia University, he joined Alcatel where he conducted research on long-haul soliton transmission and all-optical regeneration, then 40Gbit/s systems development. He also created and directed a corporate program to foster synergies between experts and promote innovation. An IEEE Fellow, he has authored or coauthored more than 200 technical publications, four books, and over thirty patents.
Inhaltsangabe
Forword ix Preface xiii Acronyms xix Introduction: The Network Cloud 1 CHAPTER 1 Signal Modulation Coding Detection and Processing 11 1.1 Waves and Analog Signals 12 1.1.1 Sinusoids and Waveforms 13 1.1.2 Analog Waveform Modulation 16 1.1.3 Frequency-Division Multiplexing with Voice Channels 19 1.2 Digital Signals and Coding 22 1.2.1 Binary Number Representation 23 1.2.2 Binary Coding into Waveforms 26 1.2.3 Multilevel Coding and M-ary Modulation 31 1.3 Analog-to-Digital Voice Conversion 33 1.3.1 Pulse-Code Modulation 33 1.3.2 Differential and Adaptative PCM 36 1.3.3 Other Conversion Techniques 38 1.4 Channel Noise 39 1.4.1 Signal Mean and Variance 39 1.4.2 The Gaussian or Normal Probability Distribution 41 1.4.3 Eye Diagram of Binary Signals 41 1.5 Binary Transmission and Detection 44 1.5.1 Transmission System Elements 44 1.5.2 Direct-Detection Binary Receivers 48 1.5.3 Coherent Detection 52 1.5.4 System Power Budget 57 1.5.5 In-line Regeneration and Amplification 57 1.5.6 Noise Figure of Active/Passive Transmission System Elements 59 1.6 Error-Correction Coding 62 1.6.1 Linear Block Codes 63 1.6.2 Cyclic Codes 68 1.6.3 Types of Error-Correcting Codes 70 1.7 Channel Information Capacity 72 1.7.1 Channel Information and Entropy 73 1.7.2 Coding Efficiency 75 1.7.3 Mutual Information Equivocation and Channel Capacity 76 1.7.4 Shannon-Hartley Law 79 1.7.5 Bandwidth Efficiency 82 Exercises 85 My Vocabulary 87 CHAPTER 2 Telephony and Data Networking 91 2.1 Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN) and Services 91 2.1.1 PSTN Topology 92 2.1.2 Making a Phone Connection 94 2.1.3 Interoffice Trunking and PSTN Environment 95 2.1.4 Private Branch Exchanges (PBX) and Centrexes 98 2.1.5 Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDN) 98 2.2 Analog Frequency-Division Multiplexing 101 2.2.1 FDM Hierarchy 102 2.3 Plesiosynchronous Multiplexing 103 2.3.1 T-Span Multiplexing and Framing 104 2.3.2 Plesiosynchronous Digital Hierarchy 105 2.4 Packet-Switched Networks 109 2.4.1 The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model 112 2.4.2 X.25 and Frame Relay 115 2.5 Local Area Networks 118 2.5.1 Network Topology and Connectivity 119 2.5.2 Ethernet 122 2.5.3 Token Bus and Token Ring 123 2.5.4 Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) 124 2.5.5 Switched Multimegabit Digital Service (SMDS) 128 Exercises 130 My Vocabulary 131 CHAPTER 3 An Overview of Core-Network Transmission Protocols 133 3.1 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) and Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Protocols 133 3.1.1 Limitations of Plesiosynchronous Digital Hierarchy 134 3.1.2 SDH Framing Structure 135 3.1.3 SONET Framing Structure 139 3.1.4 STM-N and STS-N Framing 142 3.1.5 SONET/SDH Network Services 145 3.2 Asynchronous Transfer-Mode (ATM) Protocol 147 3.2.1 ATM Cell Structure 148 3.2.2 Virtual Channels and Virtual Paths 150 3.2.3 ATM Protocol Reference Model (PRM) 152 3.2.4 Adaptation Layer (AAL) Service Types 154 3.2.5 ATM Network Connection Types and Service Classes 156 3.2.6 Mapping Protocols Over ATM and the Reverse 158 3.3 Transmission Control (TCP) and Internet (IP) Protocols 159 3.3.1 The TCP/IP Suite and Application Layers Stack 160 3.3.2 The Internet and Internet Connectivities 162 3.3.3 IP Addressing Format 163 3.3.4 Datagram Routing 166 3.3.5 TCP and IP Datagram/Packet Structures (IPv4/IPv6) 169 3.3.6 IP-Layer Functions 180 3.3.7 Applications Service-Layer Functions 182 3.3.8 E-mail Addressing 185 3.3.9 Web-Site Addressing 186 3.3.10 Mapping IP Over ATM SDH/SONET and WDM 188 3.3.11 The Internet and www Jargon 192 Exercises 201 My Vocabulary 201 CHAPTER 4 Wireless Communications 205 4.1 Basic Physics of Radio-Wave Signals 205 4.1.1 Generation of Electromagnetic Waves 205 4.1.2 Radio Wavebands 210 4.1.3 Types of Antenna 213 4.1.4 Radio-Wave Propagation and Reception 226 4.1.5 Multipath Interference 235 4.1.6 Effective Noise Temperature Noise Figure and CNR 239 4.2 Mobile Radio Communications 245 4.2.1 Cellular Telephone Networks 247 4.2.2 Network Grade of Service 250 4.2.3 Early 1G Mobile Systems and Frequency Allocations 252 4.2.4 Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) 256 4.2.5 From 2.5G Towards 3G Mobile Systems 265 4.2.6 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and cdma2000 267 4.2.6 3G Services and Beyond 3G 275 4.2.7 Wireless ATM (WATM) Networks 277 4.3 Satellite-Based Communications 281 4.3.1 Types of Satellite-Based Network Services 281 4.3.2 Engineering Basics of Satellite Orbits 283 4.3.3 Satellite Telecommunications 306 4.3.4 High-Altitude Platform Systems (HAPS) 320 4.4 Fixed Wireless Networks 326 4.4.1 Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) 327 4.4.2 Free-Space Optics (FSO) 332 4.4.3 Wireless LAN (WLAN) and Wi-Fi 335 4.4.4 Personal-Area Networks (PAN): IrDA and Bluetooth 340 4.4.5 Wireless Internet Access: WAP and i-Mode 341 Exercises 342 My Vocabulary 345 Solutions to Exercises 349 Bibliography 383 Index 387
Forword ix Preface xiii Acronyms xix Introduction: The Network Cloud 1 CHAPTER 1 Signal Modulation Coding Detection and Processing 11 1.1 Waves and Analog Signals 12 1.1.1 Sinusoids and Waveforms 13 1.1.2 Analog Waveform Modulation 16 1.1.3 Frequency-Division Multiplexing with Voice Channels 19 1.2 Digital Signals and Coding 22 1.2.1 Binary Number Representation 23 1.2.2 Binary Coding into Waveforms 26 1.2.3 Multilevel Coding and M-ary Modulation 31 1.3 Analog-to-Digital Voice Conversion 33 1.3.1 Pulse-Code Modulation 33 1.3.2 Differential and Adaptative PCM 36 1.3.3 Other Conversion Techniques 38 1.4 Channel Noise 39 1.4.1 Signal Mean and Variance 39 1.4.2 The Gaussian or Normal Probability Distribution 41 1.4.3 Eye Diagram of Binary Signals 41 1.5 Binary Transmission and Detection 44 1.5.1 Transmission System Elements 44 1.5.2 Direct-Detection Binary Receivers 48 1.5.3 Coherent Detection 52 1.5.4 System Power Budget 57 1.5.5 In-line Regeneration and Amplification 57 1.5.6 Noise Figure of Active/Passive Transmission System Elements 59 1.6 Error-Correction Coding 62 1.6.1 Linear Block Codes 63 1.6.2 Cyclic Codes 68 1.6.3 Types of Error-Correcting Codes 70 1.7 Channel Information Capacity 72 1.7.1 Channel Information and Entropy 73 1.7.2 Coding Efficiency 75 1.7.3 Mutual Information Equivocation and Channel Capacity 76 1.7.4 Shannon-Hartley Law 79 1.7.5 Bandwidth Efficiency 82 Exercises 85 My Vocabulary 87 CHAPTER 2 Telephony and Data Networking 91 2.1 Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN) and Services 91 2.1.1 PSTN Topology 92 2.1.2 Making a Phone Connection 94 2.1.3 Interoffice Trunking and PSTN Environment 95 2.1.4 Private Branch Exchanges (PBX) and Centrexes 98 2.1.5 Integrated Services Digital Networks (ISDN) 98 2.2 Analog Frequency-Division Multiplexing 101 2.2.1 FDM Hierarchy 102 2.3 Plesiosynchronous Multiplexing 103 2.3.1 T-Span Multiplexing and Framing 104 2.3.2 Plesiosynchronous Digital Hierarchy 105 2.4 Packet-Switched Networks 109 2.4.1 The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Model 112 2.4.2 X.25 and Frame Relay 115 2.5 Local Area Networks 118 2.5.1 Network Topology and Connectivity 119 2.5.2 Ethernet 122 2.5.3 Token Bus and Token Ring 123 2.5.4 Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) 124 2.5.5 Switched Multimegabit Digital Service (SMDS) 128 Exercises 130 My Vocabulary 131 CHAPTER 3 An Overview of Core-Network Transmission Protocols 133 3.1 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) and Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Protocols 133 3.1.1 Limitations of Plesiosynchronous Digital Hierarchy 134 3.1.2 SDH Framing Structure 135 3.1.3 SONET Framing Structure 139 3.1.4 STM-N and STS-N Framing 142 3.1.5 SONET/SDH Network Services 145 3.2 Asynchronous Transfer-Mode (ATM) Protocol 147 3.2.1 ATM Cell Structure 148 3.2.2 Virtual Channels and Virtual Paths 150 3.2.3 ATM Protocol Reference Model (PRM) 152 3.2.4 Adaptation Layer (AAL) Service Types 154 3.2.5 ATM Network Connection Types and Service Classes 156 3.2.6 Mapping Protocols Over ATM and the Reverse 158 3.3 Transmission Control (TCP) and Internet (IP) Protocols 159 3.3.1 The TCP/IP Suite and Application Layers Stack 160 3.3.2 The Internet and Internet Connectivities 162 3.3.3 IP Addressing Format 163 3.3.4 Datagram Routing 166 3.3.5 TCP and IP Datagram/Packet Structures (IPv4/IPv6) 169 3.3.6 IP-Layer Functions 180 3.3.7 Applications Service-Layer Functions 182 3.3.8 E-mail Addressing 185 3.3.9 Web-Site Addressing 186 3.3.10 Mapping IP Over ATM SDH/SONET and WDM 188 3.3.11 The Internet and www Jargon 192 Exercises 201 My Vocabulary 201 CHAPTER 4 Wireless Communications 205 4.1 Basic Physics of Radio-Wave Signals 205 4.1.1 Generation of Electromagnetic Waves 205 4.1.2 Radio Wavebands 210 4.1.3 Types of Antenna 213 4.1.4 Radio-Wave Propagation and Reception 226 4.1.5 Multipath Interference 235 4.1.6 Effective Noise Temperature Noise Figure and CNR 239 4.2 Mobile Radio Communications 245 4.2.1 Cellular Telephone Networks 247 4.2.2 Network Grade of Service 250 4.2.3 Early 1G Mobile Systems and Frequency Allocations 252 4.2.4 Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) 256 4.2.5 From 2.5G Towards 3G Mobile Systems 265 4.2.6 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and cdma2000 267 4.2.6 3G Services and Beyond 3G 275 4.2.7 Wireless ATM (WATM) Networks 277 4.3 Satellite-Based Communications 281 4.3.1 Types of Satellite-Based Network Services 281 4.3.2 Engineering Basics of Satellite Orbits 283 4.3.3 Satellite Telecommunications 306 4.3.4 High-Altitude Platform Systems (HAPS) 320 4.4 Fixed Wireless Networks 326 4.4.1 Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) 327 4.4.2 Free-Space Optics (FSO) 332 4.4.3 Wireless LAN (WLAN) and Wi-Fi 335 4.4.4 Personal-Area Networks (PAN): IrDA and Bluetooth 340 4.4.5 Wireless Internet Access: WAP and i-Mode 341 Exercises 342 My Vocabulary 345 Solutions to Exercises 349 Bibliography 383 Index 387
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