This title provides a broad overview of how women are portrayed and treated in America's news and entertainment industries, including film, television, radio, the internet, and social media. This book provides a one-stop resource for understanding the participation and representation of women in the U.S. media in such areas as narrative film, scripted television programming, advertising, video games, news, and sports. Coverage is wide-ranging and comprehensive, covering historical developments and trends as well as such relevant issues as gender disparities in pay and advancement…mehr
This title provides a broad overview of how women are portrayed and treated in America's news and entertainment industries, including film, television, radio, the internet, and social media. This book provides a one-stop resource for understanding the participation and representation of women in the U.S. media in such areas as narrative film, scripted television programming, advertising, video games, news, and sports. Coverage is wide-ranging and comprehensive, covering historical developments and trends as well as such relevant issues as gender disparities in pay and advancement opportunities, stereotypical gender portrayals in popular entertainment, sexual harassment in America's media and entertainment industries, and the dearth of positive media representations of women of color. Engaging with this history and reading about current issues related to this topic will be useful to those interested in understanding more about why women's engagement in media-in such roles as performer, journalist, producer, and writer-is important. It will also help readers better understand how and why problematic media representations of women hinder efforts to achieve full gender equality in American society.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Preface 1 Background and History Introduction The New Woman in Early Media Male Depictions of the Ideal "Girl " Stereotypes of Women in Early Movies Portrayals of Women during Hollywood's Golden Age Women in Developing Media Industries News Film Television World War II Propaganda Portrayals of Women in Postwar Entertainment Media American Entertainment Media and Feminism Approaches to Analysis: How Representations of Women in Media Are Studied Theoretical Approaches Common Stereotypes and Evolving Images of Women in Media Women in Advertising The Digital Age and Feminist Practices Third-Wave Feminism Conclusion Bibliography 2 Problems Controversies and Solutions Introduction Women in Film and Television Women in Film Women in Scripted Television Portrayals of Women Characters Social Media Gender and the Entertainment Industry Changing Dynamics and Positive Trends Casting Controversies News Coverage and Women Women in News #SayHerName Persistent Gender Disparities in the Newsroom Harassment of Female Journalism Professionals Media Coverage of Female Political Candidates Gender and Presidential Politics Women in Sports Media Gender Disparities in Media Production Women in Advertising and on Social Media Persistent Stereotypes Pro-Female Advertising/Femvertising Criticisms of Femvertising Appearance-Focused Social Media Use Thinspiration Fitspiration and the Body Positive Movement Solutions Changing Gender in the Media Landscape Industry Responses Increasing Media Literacy Conclusion Bibliography 3 Perspectives Introduction Magical and Difficult Women: Resisting the Waves of Feminism in Popular Television Sara E. Quay PhD Same Girl Different Show: Representations of Young Femininity in Teen TV Lori Bindig Yousman PhD Defined by Desire and Dispossession: A Cautionary Tale about Early Film Representations of Native American Women Virginia McLaurin No More Dragons Lotuses and Tigers? The Evolution of Asian American Women in the Media Melissa Yang PhD Women Discovered as Super Nora Hickey From Panel to Platform: Women Comics Creators on Instagram Amaris Feland Ketcham The Ava Effect: Women Amplifying Women behind the Camera Susan X Jane Media Coverage of Women's Sport Dunja Antunovic PhD and Nicole M. LaVoi PhD Exposing the "Invisible Majority"-Representations of Women in News Media Julie Frechette PhD 4 Profiles Introduction People Lois Weber (1879-1939) Lucille Ball (1911-1989) Barbara Walters (1931-) Caroline R. Jones (1942-2001) Oprah Winfrey (1954-) Geena Davis (1956-) Joanelle Romero (1957-) Christine Brennan (1958-) Avis Little Eagle Soledad O'Brien (1966-) Shonda Rhimes (1970-) Samantha Skey (1972-) Mindy Kaling (1979-) Chloé Zhao (1982-) Influential Organizations and Representations Ms. Magazine (1972-present) The Color Purple (1985) Sex and the City (1998-2004) The Dove Campaign for Real Beauty Orange Is the New Black (2013-2019) Bibliography 5 Data and Documents Introduction Data Film Figure 5.1 Percentages of Women Working in Hollywood: 1910-2010 Figure 5.2 Percentages of Male and Female Characters in the Top Films of Each Year: 2007-2018 Figure 5.3 Percentages of Films with Gender-Balanced Casts in the Top 100 Films of Each Year: 2007-2018 Table 5.1 Exclusion of Underrepresented Women in the Top 100 Films of 2018 Scripted Television Figure 5.4 Race/Ethnicity of over 5 100 Female Characters on Television: 2018-2019 News Table 5.2 Numbers of LGBTQ Characters on Network Cable and Streaming Television Platforms in the 2019 Television Season Table 5.3 Sexual Orientation of Regular and Reoccurring LGBTQ Characters in the 2019 Television Season Table 5.4 Who Is Delivering News on Prime-Time Evening Broadcasts? Table 5.5 Percentages of Women Journalists Reporting in Different News Areas Table 5.6 Women and Men of Color Working in Local Television News Sports Media Figure 5.5 Gender and Athlete Breakdown of 1 587 Instagram Images from ESPN Fox Sports NBC Sports and CBS Sports Table 5.7 Percentages of Women Employed at Associated Press Sports Editor (ASPE) Newspapers and Websites: 2014 2017 and 2021 Advertising Table 5.8 Percentage of Advertising Characters Framed as Sex Objects in 251 Cannes Lions Film and Film Craft 2019 Advertisements Table 5.9 #Femvertising Award Winners: 2015-2019 Documents Document 5.1 Picturesque America Anywhere in the Mountains by Charles Dana Gibson c. 1900 Document 5.2 O'Hara Neal R. 1920. "Those Fluttering Flappers: The Demi-Dame Who Is Too Young to Marry and Too Old to Believe in Santa." New York Evening World April 20 1920 Document 5.3 Congressional Hearing: "The Image of Aging in Media and Marketing " Document 5.4 House Committee on the Judiciary Hearing: "Diversity in America: The Representation of People of Color in the Media " Document 5.5 Reporter Sulome Anderson Speaks Out on Challenges for Women Journalists Document 5.6 Congressional Resolution on Media Diversity Bibliography 6 Resources Introduction Selected Books and Articles: Twentieth Century Selected Books and Articles: Twenty-First Century Contemporary Research Reports Digital Resources and Audio/Visual Material Organizations Relevant Hashtags Scholarly Journals 7 Chronology Glossary Index
Preface 1 Background and History Introduction The New Woman in Early Media Male Depictions of the Ideal "Girl " Stereotypes of Women in Early Movies Portrayals of Women during Hollywood's Golden Age Women in Developing Media Industries News Film Television World War II Propaganda Portrayals of Women in Postwar Entertainment Media American Entertainment Media and Feminism Approaches to Analysis: How Representations of Women in Media Are Studied Theoretical Approaches Common Stereotypes and Evolving Images of Women in Media Women in Advertising The Digital Age and Feminist Practices Third-Wave Feminism Conclusion Bibliography 2 Problems Controversies and Solutions Introduction Women in Film and Television Women in Film Women in Scripted Television Portrayals of Women Characters Social Media Gender and the Entertainment Industry Changing Dynamics and Positive Trends Casting Controversies News Coverage and Women Women in News #SayHerName Persistent Gender Disparities in the Newsroom Harassment of Female Journalism Professionals Media Coverage of Female Political Candidates Gender and Presidential Politics Women in Sports Media Gender Disparities in Media Production Women in Advertising and on Social Media Persistent Stereotypes Pro-Female Advertising/Femvertising Criticisms of Femvertising Appearance-Focused Social Media Use Thinspiration Fitspiration and the Body Positive Movement Solutions Changing Gender in the Media Landscape Industry Responses Increasing Media Literacy Conclusion Bibliography 3 Perspectives Introduction Magical and Difficult Women: Resisting the Waves of Feminism in Popular Television Sara E. Quay PhD Same Girl Different Show: Representations of Young Femininity in Teen TV Lori Bindig Yousman PhD Defined by Desire and Dispossession: A Cautionary Tale about Early Film Representations of Native American Women Virginia McLaurin No More Dragons Lotuses and Tigers? The Evolution of Asian American Women in the Media Melissa Yang PhD Women Discovered as Super Nora Hickey From Panel to Platform: Women Comics Creators on Instagram Amaris Feland Ketcham The Ava Effect: Women Amplifying Women behind the Camera Susan X Jane Media Coverage of Women's Sport Dunja Antunovic PhD and Nicole M. LaVoi PhD Exposing the "Invisible Majority"-Representations of Women in News Media Julie Frechette PhD 4 Profiles Introduction People Lois Weber (1879-1939) Lucille Ball (1911-1989) Barbara Walters (1931-) Caroline R. Jones (1942-2001) Oprah Winfrey (1954-) Geena Davis (1956-) Joanelle Romero (1957-) Christine Brennan (1958-) Avis Little Eagle Soledad O'Brien (1966-) Shonda Rhimes (1970-) Samantha Skey (1972-) Mindy Kaling (1979-) Chloé Zhao (1982-) Influential Organizations and Representations Ms. Magazine (1972-present) The Color Purple (1985) Sex and the City (1998-2004) The Dove Campaign for Real Beauty Orange Is the New Black (2013-2019) Bibliography 5 Data and Documents Introduction Data Film Figure 5.1 Percentages of Women Working in Hollywood: 1910-2010 Figure 5.2 Percentages of Male and Female Characters in the Top Films of Each Year: 2007-2018 Figure 5.3 Percentages of Films with Gender-Balanced Casts in the Top 100 Films of Each Year: 2007-2018 Table 5.1 Exclusion of Underrepresented Women in the Top 100 Films of 2018 Scripted Television Figure 5.4 Race/Ethnicity of over 5 100 Female Characters on Television: 2018-2019 News Table 5.2 Numbers of LGBTQ Characters on Network Cable and Streaming Television Platforms in the 2019 Television Season Table 5.3 Sexual Orientation of Regular and Reoccurring LGBTQ Characters in the 2019 Television Season Table 5.4 Who Is Delivering News on Prime-Time Evening Broadcasts? Table 5.5 Percentages of Women Journalists Reporting in Different News Areas Table 5.6 Women and Men of Color Working in Local Television News Sports Media Figure 5.5 Gender and Athlete Breakdown of 1 587 Instagram Images from ESPN Fox Sports NBC Sports and CBS Sports Table 5.7 Percentages of Women Employed at Associated Press Sports Editor (ASPE) Newspapers and Websites: 2014 2017 and 2021 Advertising Table 5.8 Percentage of Advertising Characters Framed as Sex Objects in 251 Cannes Lions Film and Film Craft 2019 Advertisements Table 5.9 #Femvertising Award Winners: 2015-2019 Documents Document 5.1 Picturesque America Anywhere in the Mountains by Charles Dana Gibson c. 1900 Document 5.2 O'Hara Neal R. 1920. "Those Fluttering Flappers: The Demi-Dame Who Is Too Young to Marry and Too Old to Believe in Santa." New York Evening World April 20 1920 Document 5.3 Congressional Hearing: "The Image of Aging in Media and Marketing " Document 5.4 House Committee on the Judiciary Hearing: "Diversity in America: The Representation of People of Color in the Media " Document 5.5 Reporter Sulome Anderson Speaks Out on Challenges for Women Journalists Document 5.6 Congressional Resolution on Media Diversity Bibliography 6 Resources Introduction Selected Books and Articles: Twentieth Century Selected Books and Articles: Twenty-First Century Contemporary Research Reports Digital Resources and Audio/Visual Material Organizations Relevant Hashtags Scholarly Journals 7 Chronology Glossary Index
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