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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The XYZ Line or Matallana Line was a system of fortifications built during the Spanish Civil War in order to defend the capital of the Second Spanish Republic in Valencia. Unlike the Maginot line, or the "Cinturón de Hierro" or Iron Belt of Bilbao that were expensive systems of fortifications and bunkers made of reinforced concrete, the XYZ Line was a simpler system of defenses in depth consisting of trenches and bunkers that took advantage of some of the most difficult terrain in Spain to the north and north east of Valencia. The defenses were built…mehr

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High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! The XYZ Line or Matallana Line was a system of fortifications built during the Spanish Civil War in order to defend the capital of the Second Spanish Republic in Valencia. Unlike the Maginot line, or the "Cinturón de Hierro" or Iron Belt of Bilbao that were expensive systems of fortifications and bunkers made of reinforced concrete, the XYZ Line was a simpler system of defenses in depth consisting of trenches and bunkers that took advantage of some of the most difficult terrain in Spain to the north and north east of Valencia. The defenses were built to withstand bombarment by heavy artillery or 1,000 pound aerial bombs. Following the success of the Aragon Offensive resulting in the Nationalist armies reaching the Mediterranean Sea, Francisco Franco decided to turn south against the capital of the Spanish Republic at Valencia.