The manual is intended for students and teachers of French philology. It can be used by representatives of schools, high schools and institutes under the Ministry of Public Instruction. In this article, the methods of analysis based on a particular text are presented as examples. The manual is intended for students and teachers of French philology. It can be used by representatives of schools, high schools and institutes under the Ministry of Education. In this article, the methods of analysis based on a particular text are presented as examples.