François Laruelle

A Biography of Ordinary Man (eBook, PDF)

On Authorities and Minorities
Übersetzer: Hock, Jessie; Dubilet, Alex

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

This book is a foundational text for our understanding of François Laruelle, one of France's leading thinkers, whose ideas have emerged as an important touchstone for contemporary theoretical discussions across multiple disciplines. One of Laruelle's first systematic elaborations of his ethical and "non-philosophical" thought, this critical dialogue with some of the dominant voices of continental philosophy offers a rigorous science of individuals as minorities or as separated from the World, History, and Philosophy. Through novel theorizations of finitude and determination in the last instance, Laruelle develops a thought "of the One" as a "minoritarian" paradigm that resists those paradigms that foreground difference as the conceptual matrix for understanding the status of the minority. The critique of the "unitary illusion" of philosophy developed here stands at the foundation of Laruelle's approach to "uni-lateralizing" the power of philosophy and the universals with which it has always thought, and thereby acts as a basis for his subsequent investigations of victims, mysticism, and Gnosticism. This book will appeal to students and scholars of continental philosophy, philosophy of religion, ethics, aesthetics, and cultural theory.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Erscheinungstermin: 27. Februar 2018
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781509509973
• Artikelnr.: 52578789

Autorenporträt

François Laruelle is Professor Emeritus at the University of Paris X (Nanterre).

Inhaltsangabe

* Translators? Introduction
* Foreword
* Introduction: A Rigorous Science of Man
* 1) From the Sciences of Man to the Science of Men
* Five human theorems. The Sciences of Man are not sciences and man is not their object. Heterogeneous sciences, not specific, not theoretically justified, and devoid of humanity. Critique of difference and of anthropo-logical parallelism. The essence of man is ?theoretical,? not anthropo-logical.
* 2) Man as Finite or Ordinary Individual
* Man is not visible within the horizon of Greek ontological presuppositions. Man is really distinct from the World and from the All. Man as finite transcendental experience of the One. The finite subject, without universal or authoritarian predicates. Human Solitudes. Man is out (of) the question.
* 3) From Philosophy to Theory: the Science of Ordinary Man
* The characteristics of the science of men and what distinguishes it from philosophy: 1) naive and not reflexive; 2) real or absolute and not hypothetical; 3) essentially theoretical and not practical or technical; 4) descriptive and not constructive; 5) human rather than anthropological.
* 4) The Scientific and Positive Meaning of Transcendental Naivete
* Thinking outside of all representation or ob-jectivation. Finite individuals are absolutely invisible to unitary philosophy, though thinkable. The unitary field and its two parameters. Man outside-the-field and his radically immanent essence that is non-positional (of) itself. The minoritarian is not the micro-. No ?example? of minorities. Rigorous science of the invisible. Against the fantasy of philo-centrism.
* 5) Towards a Critique of (Political, etc.) Reason
* Ordinary man and his precedence over the ?new logics.? A possible political version of minorities. Critique of the stato-minoritarian concept of the individual. Transcendental and real criteria of minorities. From the statist hypothesis on minorities to the minoritarian thesis on the State. Political forgetting and non-forgetting of the essence of the State
* CHAPTER I: Who Are Minorities?
* 6) The Two Sources of Minoritarian Thought
* The stato-minoritarian or effective minorities as ?difference.? The properly minoritarian or the real individual before the World and the State. How minorities determine Authorities in the last instance. Determination in the last instance: irreversible or uni-lateral causality of the individual. The One rather than Being: real foundation of the minoritarian individual.
* 7) How to Think Individuals?
* Individuals are not modes of transcendence or of the beyond (of power), margins or remainders, or the Other of history. The individual is not beyond the World; it is the World that is beyond the individual. Minorities do not fall under the human and social sciences. Conditions of a radical thought of individuals (term, object of immediate experience before any relation; real or unreflective rather than remainder of exteriority). Apriori of the individual and of the multiple. Two criteria of the individual (its essence or the One; its causality as unilateralization of the World).
* 8) Theory of Uni-laterality
* Real uni-laterality is not a ?difference? or a logical asymmetry, a relation in general, but precedes any relation (of predication, of power, etc.). Uni-lateral: a single side, a primitive asymmetry induced by the One. The One is not unilateral but affects the World with a unilateriality or determines it in the last instance. Uni-lateral: the specific form of order of the real and the non-philosophical. Uni-lateral and unitary forms of order: the relational, the transversal, the differential, the logo-centric. Specific causality of ordinary or finite man.
* 9) The Essence of the One or of the Finite Subject
* The forgetting of the essence of the One is not the forgetting of Being. The experience (of) indivision precedes that of division or transcendence. It is given (to) itself in a mode that is non

Rezensionen

"What would it mean to craft a rigorous science of humanity based on minority rather than authority? In one of his earliest complete expressions of non-philosophy, Laruelle offers a compelling formula for generic humanity - dubbed here ordinary man - rooted not in philosophical or social difference but in real, ordinary identity, the identity of minority. The result is a form of life without authority, without state, without world, in other words, truly glorious."
Alexander R. Galloway, New York University

"A Biography of Ordinary Man shows how non-philosophy can be understood as the ongoing discovery of the human, of the ordinary, and of the lived, without recourse to the 'totalitarian spirit' of authoritarian thought. This is a science of the ordinary life that undoes what we think we know about the human."
John Ó Maoilearca, Kingston University, London