Michael Hyland

A History of Psychology in Ten Questions (eBook, ePUB)

Lessons for Modern Life

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

The second edition of this student-friendly book uses the history of psychology as a backdrop to provide a commentary on key historical developments and modern dilemmas, whilst encouraging readers to think about questions affecting life today.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Taylor & Francis
• Seitenzahl: 330
• Erscheinungstermin: 23. November 2023
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781000990997
• Artikelnr.: 69103394

Autorenporträt

Michael Hyland worked as a lecturer and later professor of health psychology at the University of Plymouth, UK, retiring in 2018 after 44 years teaching history and theory in psychology.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface

1. How do you know if something is true? The logic of science and the psychology of scientists

2. What compromises should you make if you want to join a group of people? How psychology joined the science club

3. How do social attitudes influence science? Applied psychology, prejudice and intellectual snobbery

4. How do you explain and control behaviour? The rise of behaviourism and its replacement by the cognitive paradigm

5. Why does talking help? From psychoanalysis to the contextual model of psychotherapy

6. What is the relationship between psychology and physiology? Minds and bodies in theory and in practice

7. How do heredity and circumstances determine what people do and experience? The heredity-environment controversy, the person-situation debate and epigenetics

8. How should people's differences and uniqueness be explained? Personality and humanistic psychology

9. What makes a good listener? What is the role of intuition and what questions should you ask? Academic qualitative research, commercial qualitative research, politics and hermeneutics

10. What happens when the whole is greater than the sum of its parts? From gestalt psychology to artificial intelligence, social robots and the future of humanity

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Preface
1. What is science and what do scientists do?
2. How did psychology become a science and what kind of science did it
become?
3. How did psychology become an applied science and what is the
relationship between applied and non-applied psychology today?
4. Why did behaviourism occur, what forms did it take, and why and how was
it replaced by cognitive psychology as the dominant paradigm in psychology?
5. Is psychoanalysis scientific, what are its assumptions, why is therapy
effective, and what is the legacy of psychoanalysis today?
6. What is the relationship between psychology and physiology, will
neuroscience replace psychology and what is biopsychosocial interactionism?
7. How has the heredity-environment controversy been represented in the
history of psychology and how is it informed by the person-situation debate
and modern understanding of epigenetics?
8. How do psychologists measure and explain the fact that in some ways
everyone is unique?
9. What are the assumptions of psychologists who use qualitative research
methodology and what are the alternatives to treating psychology as a
natural science?
10. Is the whole greater than the sum of its parts? From gestalt psychology
to artificial intelligence
11. The changing assumptions of psychology
References
Index

Rezensionen

'Histories of psychology often come in three varieties: as the history of a school of psychology, as a history of the great men, or as the sequence of facts, or discoveries. But science doesn't start with facts, or schools or great scholars. Science starts with "why-questions", with "how-do-we know-questions", with "what-questions", and "is-it-true-that-questions". This is what attracts me in Hyland´s approach. He starts with the questions that were asked some time ago by scholars, and with the questions students will ask when they want to know how puzzles and problems of being human became the scientific problems of psychology.'

René van Hezewijk, Emeritus Professor of Psychology of the Open University of the Netherlands

'A History of Psychology in Ten Questions is an inspired way of covering crucial questions in the history of the discipline. Students often come away from a foundational history course with a confusing hodge-podge of facts and names, but Michael Hyland instead engages the reader by examining the key questions that constitute this fascinating journey from philosophy to science. Without eschewing psychology's major challenges, this volume will enlighten as well as delight those trying to understand the sprawling field that the discipline has become.'

Henderikus Stam, Professor Emeritus, University of Calgary, USA

'Having taught history and systems of psychology for many years, I can say that this is the best book on the subject that I have ever read. Besides being eye-opening and informative, it is reader friendly and exceptionally entertaining, including some very clever cartoons illustrating points made in the text. Were I to once again to teach a course on the history of psychology and the philosophy of science, this is certainly the textbook I would choose.'

Irving Kirsch, PhD, Harvard Medical School, USA