Jean Rouquerol, Françoise Rouquerol, Philip Llewellyn, Guillaume Maurin, Kenneth Sing

Adsorption by Powders and Porous Solids (eBook, ePUB)

Principles, Methodology and Applications

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

The declared objective of this book is to provide an introductory review of the various theoretical and practical aspects of adsorption by powders and porous solids with particular reference to materials of technological importance. The primary aim is to meet the needs of students and non-specialists who are new to surface science or who wish to use the advanced techniques now available for the determination of surface area, pore size and surface characterization. In addition, a critical account is given of recent work on the adsorptive properties of activated carbons, oxides, clays and zeolites.

• Provides a comprehensive treatment of adsorption at both the gas/solid interface and the liquid/solid interface
• Includes chapters dealing with experimental methodology and the interpretation of adsorption data obtained with porous oxides, carbons and zeolites
• Techniques capture the importance of heterogeneous catalysis, chemical engineering and the production of pigments, cements, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
• Seitenzahl: 646
• Erscheinungstermin: 6. September 2013
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780080970363
• Artikelnr.: 39862377

Autorenporträt

Jean Rouquerol is the former Director of the CNRS Thermodynamics and Microcalorimetry Center in Marseilles, France and is now Emeritus Director of Research at the MADIREL Laboratory, Aix-Marseille University, France. He is a leading authority on adsorption thermodynamics, thermal analysis methodology and adsorption calorimetry.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface
List of main symbols
1. Introduction
1.1. Importance of adsorption
1.2. Historical aspects
1.3. IUPAC definitions and terminology
1.4. Physisorption and chemisorption
1.5. Physisorption isotherms
1.6. Energetics of physisorption and molecular modelling
1.7. Diffusion of adsorbed molecules

2. Thermodynamics of adsorption at the gas-solid interface
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Quantitative expression of adsorption
2.3. Thermodynamic potentials of adsorption
2.4. Thermodynamic quantities related to the adsorbed states in the Gibbs representation
2.5. Thermodynamic quantities related to the adsorption process
2.6. Indirect derivation of the adsorption quantities of adsorption from of a series of
Experimental physisorption isotherms : the isosteric method
2.7. Derivation of the adsorption quantities from calorimetric data
2.8. Other methods for the determination of differential enthalpies of gas adsorption
2.9. State equations for high pressure: single gas and mixtures

3. Methodology of gas adsorption
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Determination of the surface excess amount (and amount adsorbed)
3.3. Gas adsorption calorimetry
3.4. Adsorbent outgassing
3.5. Presentation of experimental data

4. Adsorption at the liquid-solid interface
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Energetics of immersion in pure liquid
4.3. Adsorption from liquid solution

5. The interpretation of physisorption isotherms at the gas-solid interface: the classical approach
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Adsorption of a pure gas
5.3. Adsorption of a gas mixture

6. Molecular simulation and modelling of physisorption in porous solids
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Microscopic description of the porous solids
6.3. Intermolecular potential function
6.4. Characterization computational tools
6.5. Modeling of adsorption in porous solids
6.6. Modeling of diffusion in porous solids.
6.7. Conclusions and future challenges

7. Assessment of surface area
7.1. Introduction
7.2. The BET method
7.3. Empirical methods of isotherm analysis
7.4. The fractal approach
7.5. Conclusions and recommendations

8. Assessment of mesoporosity
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Mesopore volume, porosity and mean pore size
8.3. Capillary condensation and the Kelvin equation
8.4. 'Classical' computation of the mesopore size distribution
8.5. DFT computation of the mesopore size distribution
8.6. Hysteresis loops
8.7. Conclusions and recommendations

9. Assessment of microporosity
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Gas physisorption isotherm analysis
9.3. Microcalorimetric methods
9.4. Conclusions and recommendations

10. Adsorption by active carbons
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Active carbons: preparation, properties and applications
10.3. Physisorption of gases by non-porous carbons
10.4. Physisorption of gases by porous carbons
10.5. Adsorption at the carbon-liquid interface
10.6. Low pressure hysteresis and adsorbent deformation
10.7. Characterization of active carbons: conclusions and recommendations

11. Adsorption by metal oxides
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Silica
11.3. Alumina
11.4. Titanium dioxide
11.5. Magnesium oxide
11.6. Other oxides: chromium, iron, zinc, zirconium, beryllium and uranium
11.7. Applications of adsorbent properties of metal oxides

12. Adsorption by clays, pillared clays, zeolites and aluminophosphates
12.1. Introduction
12.2. Structure, morphology and adsorbent properties of layer silicates
12.3. Pillared clays - structures and properties
1

Rezensionen

"An introductory chapter summarizes relevance, history, and terminology of adsorption, including chemisorption vs. physisorption, and discusses energetics, molecular modeling, and diffusion. The following chapters treat thermodynamics at a gas/solid and solid/liquid interfaces, measurement and monitoring technique, isotherm theory and interpretation, mathematical modeling of adsorption processes, and use of adsorption to measure surface area and porosity of materials." --ProtoView.com, January 2014

Review of first edition:
"A long-awaited but worthy successor to the book considered by many to be the bible of porous materials characterization: 'Gregg & Sing' (2nd Edition, 1982). This collaboration between the Rouquerols and Ken Sing has created a detailed handbook covering not only important theoretical aspects, but copious experimental and application information too. Adsorption calorimetry gets more attention than before (not surprising given the Rouquerols' affiliation), as do 'new' materials such as MCM's and 'new' calculation models like DFT (Density Functional Theory) and Monte Carlo simulation. Importantly, there is a great deal of coverage given to adsorptives other than nitrogen (the most common but not necessarily the most appropriate in all cases). Hundreds of references are given for follow-up reading in areas of special interest. Anyone seeking a reliable, broad, yet highly informative coverage of adsorption methodology for porous materials characterization should invest in this title." --Worthy Successor by "thomasetc" (USA), June 2000, Amazon.com