Advances in X-ray Tomography for Geomaterials (eBook, PDF)

Redaktion: Desrues, Jacques; Besuelle, Pierre; Viggiani, Gioacchino

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

This book brings together a total of 48 contributions (including 5 keynote papers) which were presented at the 2nd International Workshop on the Application of X-ray CT for Geomaterials (GeoX 2006) held in Aussois, France, on 4-7 October, 2006. The contributions cover a wide range of topics, from fundamental characterization of material behavior to applications in geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering. Recent advances of X-ray technology, hardware and software are also discussed. As such, this will be valuable reading for anyone interested in the application of X-ray CT to geomaterials from both fundamental and applied perspectives.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 452
• Erscheinungstermin: 12. Januar 2010
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780470394847
• Artikelnr.: 38206212

Autorenporträt

Jacques Desrues is Research Professor in Laboratoire 3S at CNRS, Grenoble, France. He has been a member of CoNRS (the French Evaluation Committee of Scientific Research) since 2000 and his research interests include Deformation and Failure in Geomaterials, Experiments and Modeling. Gioacchino Viggiani is Full Professor of Civil Engineering at Universite Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France. His Research interests include Strain Localization and Constitutive Modeling. Pierre Besuelle has been research Associate Professor at CNRS, Grenoble, France since 2001. His research interests include Homogenous and Localized Deformation in Rocks, Advanced Testing and Models.

Inhaltsangabe

Foreword 13
J. Desrues, G. Viggiani, P. Besuelle
Keynote lectures 15
Micro-Characterization of Shearing in Granular Materials Using Computed
Tomography 17
K.A. Alshibli, S.N. Batiste, S. Sture, M. Lankton
X-ray Micro CT for Studying Strain Localization in Clay Rocks under
Triaxial Compression 35
P. Besuelle, G. Viggiani, N. Lenoir, J. Desrues, M. Bornert
Investigation of Engineering Properties of Man-made Composite Geo-materials
with Micro-focus X-ray CT 53
Y. Kikuchi
X-ray Tomography as a Tool for Micromechanical Investigations of Cement and
Mortar 79
E. N. Landis
X-ray Computed Tomography for Geotechnical Engineering 95
J. Otani
Methods and techniques 117
Numerically enhanced Microtomographic Imaging Method Using a Novel Ring
Artefact Filter 119
D. Bernard, A. Chirazi
Synchrotron X-Ray microtomography: a Hig Resolution, Fast and Quantitative
Tool for Rock Characterization 125
E. Boller, P. Cloetens, J. Baruchel, P. Tafforeau, O. Rozenbaum, J.
Pourchez
Applications of X-Ray Computed Tomography (CT) in Engineering Geology 135
K. Gallmeister, R. Azzam
Accurate Three-dimensional Measurements of Features in Geological Materials
from X-ray Computed Tomography Data 143
R. A. Ketcham
New submicro- and micro-CT set-up for NDT at the UGCT facility of the Ghent
University (Belgium) 149
B. Masschaele, V. Cnudde, M. Dierick, J. Vlassenbroeck, L. Van Hoorebeke,
P. Jacobs, P. Van Auwegem
Combination of Dual Energy Microfocus Computed Tomography and Petrography
for Objective 3D Reservoir Characterization 155
K. Remeysen, R. Swennen
Optimising X-ray Computer Tomography Images with a CT-simulator 161
P. Van Marcke, R. Swennen
Octopus 8: A High Perfomrance Tomographic Reconstruction Package for X-ray
Tube and Synchroton moci-CT 167
J. Vlassenbroeck, B. Masschaele, V. Cnudde, M. Dierick, K. Pieters, L. Van
Hoorebeke, P. Jacobs 167
Fracture and localized deformation 175
Visualization of Failure Pattern Specimens Containing Surface Crack Using
X-ray Computerized Tomography 177
K.T. Chau, R.C.K. Wong, R.H.C. Wong 177
Experimental Study of Compaction Bands in Diatomaceous Porous Rock 185
T. Kodaka, F. Oka, J. Otani, H. Kitahara, H. Ohta
X-ray imaging of compactant strain localization in sandstone 193
L. Louis, T.-F. Wong, P. Baud
Studies of Mechanisms Associated with Sand Production Using X Ray CT Scan
199
J. Santos, E. Vargas Jr., E. Barroso, J. Castro, C. Goncalves, E. Campos
The Application of X-ray Computed Tomography for Characterization of
Surface Crack Networks in Bentonite-Sand Mixtures 207
T. Gebrenegus, M. Tuller, B. Muhunthan
Investigation of Crack Behavior on Cover Soils at Landfill using X-ray CT
213
T. Mukunoki, J. Otani, A. Maekawa, S. Camp, J.P. Gourc
Characterisation of Hydraulic Fractures in Limestones Using X-ray
Microtomography 221
F. Renard, D. Bernard, J. Desrues, E. Plougonven, A. Ougier-Simonin
Characterization of Variable Aperture Rock Fractures Using X-ray Computer
Tomography 229
W.M.S.B. Weerakone, R.C.K. Wong
Microscopic Analysis of Dynamic Loading-induced Fractures by Using Micro CT
237
M. Yokota, S.H. Cho, M. Ito, S. Owada, K. Kaneko
Micro structure 245
Measuring Local Strains in Sandstones under Stress with Micro-computed
Tomography 247
A. Bauer, E. Verhulp, S. Schoofs
Visualization of Grain Motion inside a Triaxial Specimen by Micro X-ray CT
at SPring-8 255
T. Matsushima, K. Uesugi, T. Nakano, A. Tsuchiyama
Quantifying Consolidation and Reordering in Natural Granular Media from
Computed Tomography Images 263
A.H. Reed, K.E. Thompson, W. Zhang, C.S. Willson, K.B. Briggs
Grain Partitioning and its Applications 269
M. Saadatfar, A.P. Shepard, M.A. Knackstedt
Development of a Three-dimensional Fabric Analysis Method using Scanning
Lines and its Applications for X-ray CT Image of Geomaterials 277
T. Takemura, M. Takahashi, M. Oda
Flow and diffusion 285
Study on Water Flow in Rock by Means of the Tracer-aided X-rays CT 287
D. Fukahori, Y. Saito, D. Morinaga, M. Ogata, K. Sugawara
X-Ray CT Observation and Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Measurement of
Bentonite-Quartz Mixtures 293
C. Kawargi, Y. Nakamura, K. Kashiwaya, K. Kaneko, T. Yoneda
Accuracy of the Two Common Semi-Analytical Equations in Predicting Asphalt
Permeability 301
M.E. Kutay, A.H. Aydilek
Development of X-ray CT Coreflood System for High Temperature Condition 309
H. Okabe, Y. Tsuchyia, K. Oseto, K. Okatsu
Visualization of 2D Diffusion Phenomena in Rock by Means of X-ray CT 315
A. Sato, D. Fukahori, K. Sugawara, A. Sawada, A. Takebe
Geoenvironmental issues 323
Hydraulic Properties of Aggregate-aggregate Contacts 325
A. Carminati, A. Kaestner, R. Hassanein, A. Koliji
Characterization of the Micro Organism Mobility in In-Situ Bioremediation
333
T. Hata, R. Kuwano, Y. Kikuchi
Experimental Study of Flow and Deformation in Aggregated Soils using
Neutron Tomography 341
A. Koliji, A. Carminati, A. Kaestner, L. Vulliet, L. Laloui, H. Fluehler,
P. Vontobel, R. Hassanein
A Rigid Registration Method for the Study of Microgeometry Evolution of
Limestone during Dissolution by Acidic Water 349
E. Plougonven, D. Bernard
Engineering applications 355
X-ray Tomography in Compensation Grouting Research: Shape and Density of
Injected Grout 357
A. Bezuijen, A.F. Van Tol
Evaluation of Cavity Generation in Soils subjected to Sewerage defects
using X-ray CT 365
T. Mukunoki, J. Otani, S. Nonaka, T. Horii, R. Kuwano
Engineering Properties of Cement Treated Clay with Tire Chips 373
T. Nagatome, Y. Kikuchi, Y. Mitarai, J. Otani
Consolidants Influence on the Sandstones Capillarity. X-ray Study 381
A. Rodriguez-Rey, V.G. Ruiz de Argandeno, L. Calleja, L.M. Suarez del Rio,
C. Celorio
Investigation of Interaction Behavior Between Soil and Face Bolts using
X-ray CT 389
D. Takano, J. Otani, S. Fukushige, H.Natagani
Material characterization 397
X-ray CT Study of Mini-Fabrics of Organic Soils (Oostvaardersplassen) 399
X. Cheng, D. Ngan-Tillard
Extracting Particle Orientations from Three-dimensional Datasets using
BLOB3D 407
A.S. Mote, R.A. Ketcham, W.P. Watson
Low Stress States in Triaxial Tests Observed using X-Ray Computed
Tomography 415
D. Ngan-Tillard, X. Cheng, P. Moutinho
Spatial and Density Resolution in Microfocus X-ray CT, Applied to Studies
of Microstructural Changes in Rocks with Increasing Hydrostatic Pressure
421
M. Takahashi, T. Takemura, H. Hirai, A. Murakoshi, M. Kato
Quantitative Analysis of Mortar Sample Evolution During Leaching 429
D. Bernard, N. Burlio, P. Cheng
Failure Structure of Red-Soils Modified by Fiber-Cement-Stabilized Method
435
H. Takahashi, M. Mori, K. Kumakura, K. Kotani, K. Kaneko
Evaluation of Water Cement Ratio of Hardened Concrete by X-ray CT Method
443
T. Temmyo, Y. Murakami, Y. Obara
Index of authors 451