John R. Betz

After Enlightenment (eBook, PDF)

The Post-Secular Vision of J. G. Hamann

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

After Enlightenment: Hamann as Post-Secular Visionary is a comprehensive introduction to the life and works of eighteenth-century German philosopher, J. G. Hamann, the founding father of what has come to be known as Radical Orthodoxy. * Provides a long-overdue, comprehensive introduction to Haman's fascinating life and controversial works, including his role as a friend and critic of Kant and some of the most renowned German intellectuals of the age * Features substantial new translations of the most important passages from across Hamann's writings, some of which have never been translated into English * Examines Hamann's highly original views on a range of topics, including faith, reason, revelation, Christianity, biblical exegesis, Socrates, theological aesthetics, language, sexuality, religion, politics, and the relationship between Judaism and Christianity * Presents Hamann as the 'founding father' of a distinctly post-modern, post-secular theology and, as such, as an alternative to the 'postmodern triumvirate' of Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Derrida * Considers Hamann's work as a touchtone of modern Jewish-Christian dialogue, in view of debates with his friend Moses Mendelssohn * Explores Hamann's role as the visionary founder of a 'metacritical' movement that radically calls into question the basic principles of modern secular reason, and thus reprises the debate between those defending Hamann's views and those labeling him the bête noir of the Enlightenment

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
• Seitenzahl: 376
• Erscheinungstermin: 30. Januar 2009
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781444304589
• Artikelnr.: 37355441

Autorenporträt

John R. Betz is Associate Professor of Systematic and Philosophical Theology at the University of Notre Dame, having previously taught theology at Loyola University Maryland. He has published several articles on Hamann, including Hamann's London Writings and on his significance to Kierkegaard.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiv
Abbreviations xvi
Introduction 1
Notorious Darkness: Reading Sibylline Leaves 8
A Brief History of Scholarship 13
Hamann and Modern Theology 18
Aim and Overview 19
Part I The Making of a Christian Socrates 23
1 Life and Writings 1730-1788 25
The Making of a Philologist 26
Hamann's Conversion 29
Hamann's Falling Out with Berens 32
Hamann's Relationship with Kant 34
2 The London Writings: On the Glory of Trinitarian Condescension 38
Night Thoughts: On the Interpretation of Scripture 39
Glory in the "Rags" of Scripture 43
Biblical Meditations 45
"Reflections on church hymns" 53
"Fragments" and "Prophecies" 55
3 A Typological Re-reading of Socrates: On Faith, Reason, and History 63
The Prophet and the Idol 65
From Socratic Irony to Christian Humor 68
Toward a Philosophy of History 71
A Propaedeutic to Real Enlightenment 76
Converting Hume: Knowledge "By Faith Alone" 82
Kant, Hamann, and the So-called "Kinderphysik Fiasco" 84
Part II Crusades of the Philologist 89
4 Life and Writings 1760-1774 91
Against the Purification of Language 91
The Magi and "The Knight of Faith" 93
Crusades of the Philologist 96
On "Solomon of Prussia" and High School Drama 103
The Hamann-Herder Connection 104
A Satirical Masterpiece and Other Writings 109
5 Toward a Christological Poetics: A New Aesthetics of Scripture and
Creation 113
Cloverleaf of Hellenistic Letters: On the Style of Scripture 117
Aesthetica in nuce: On the Language of Creation 123
The Dithyrambs of a Christian Dionysus 128
Seeing All Things in Christ 133
Toward a Christological Poetics 136
6 Correcting a Disciple: Hamann and Herder on the Origin of Language 141
Hamann's Review of Herder's Preisschrift 144
The Return of Aristobulus 147
Philological Ideas and Doubts 149
The Crusading Knight's Last Will and Testament 158
The Mystery of Language: The Alpha and Omega 163
Part III Masks and Mystery Writings 165
7 Life and Writings 1775-1780 167
Hierophantic Letters 167
Family Life: Portrait of a Christian Sensualist 170
Two Mites: On the Tabernacle of Language 173
8 The Sibyl Speaks: On the Protological and Eschatological Mystery of
Marriage 178
The Mystery of Marriage: A verum signaculum Creatoris 179
Essay of a Sibyl on Marriage 182
"Aprons of fig leaves": On Reason's Inveterate Shame 184
9 Fragments of an Apocryphal Sibyl: On Rational and Apocalyptic Religion
189
Doubts (about Reason) and Ideas (about the Mystical Body of Christ) 191
Konxompax: An Apocryphal Letter to Lessing 197
Part IV Metacritique: of Reason, Natural Religion, and Secular Politics 217
10 Life and Writings 1780-1784 219
Hamann's "Twins" of 1784 220
Hamann and Jacobi 222
Divestment and Transfiguration 222
"Metacritical tubs"? 228
11 Hamann's Metacritique of Kant: Deconstructing the Transcendental Dream
230
Transcendental "Mystique": The First Review of the Critique of Pure Reason
234
The Metacritique: A Brief History of the Purisms of Reason 242
The "Genealogical Priority" of Language 248
Language as a Sacrament 253
12 Metacritical Politics: On Mendelssohn's Jerusalem and the Modern Secular
State 258
A Synopsis of Mendelssohn's Jerusalem 262
Golgotha and Scheblimini: By a Preacher in the Desert 270
Built upon Sand: The Babel of Modern Natural Rights 273
Defending Judaism against Secular Reason, or the Real Content of the Real
Jerusalem 280
Prospect for Jewish-Christian Dialogue 290
Part V A Final Journey: Hamann's Last Will and Testament 291
13 Life and Writings 1785-1788 293
The Münster Circle 294
The "Dictators of Pure Reason" 296
Portrait of a Christian: Greatness in Knechtsgestalt 297
Una Sancta Ecclesia 300
A Cryptic Final Testament 301
The Journey Home 308
Conclusion. After Postmodernity: Hamann before the Postmodern Triumvirate
312
Hamann and Postmodernity 313
Hamann before Nietzsche 319
Hamann before Heidegger 326
Hamann before Derrida 331
A Concluding Postscript to Postmodernity 337
Biblical Index 341
Index 343

Rezensionen

"This is a scholar's book, breaking new ground in the study ofeighteenth-century philosophy, and those responsible for teachingmodern philosophy and theology should be warned: on picking up thisbook, you risk having to revise substantial portions of yourlectures. This is the sort of book that ought to change the way wethink about Europe's so-called Enlightenment, and the intellectualpaths that we have walked ever since." (Anglican TheologicalReview, 2012)

"Simply put, Betz's accomplishment is superb. Hecomprehensively introduces the entire span of Hamann's workin its theological and philosophical significance ... thoughmuch remains to be done in thinking with Hamann, Betz's workis a major accomplishment that deserves wide readership."--Lutheran Quarterly

"This is an important book for at least two reasons. Onthe one hand, it is a complete, reliable, and agreeably writtenintroduction to Johann Georg Hamann's life, work and world.On the other hand, it contributes substantially to the ongoingdiscussion in contemporary theology and philosophy about theseemingly ineradicable tension between modernity andChristianity." --Modern Theology

"After Enlightenment has much to offer those who arefamiliar with Hamann, as well as those who are not. The way Betzhandles Hamann's difficult writings and communicates histhought is a clear and precise manner is praiseworthy ... Thecomprehensiveness of the study is enhanced by the ease ofBetz's prose, offering a tremendous tool for understandingthe enigmatic yet fruitful 'Magus of the North'."--Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society

"[Betz] has produced the best and fullest survey of thelife and writings of Johann Georg Hamann in a generation, helpfullyincluding many passages from Hamann's letters andpublications and commenting intelligently on the style, theology,philosophy, and (to a lesser extent) historical context ofHamann's notoriously obscure oeuvre; second, he has writtenan intellectual history covering Hamann's relation to themajor figures of his time as well as his subsequent influence onand reception by philosophers and theologians down to our ownday." --Church History"John Betz' book is arguably the single best work on Hamannin the English speaking world and the most informed recent work onHamann in any language. Hamann is as profound as he is obscure;hence a comprehensive interpretation of Hamann in relationship tothe philosophers, theologians, and literati of his own time with aneye constantly upon our own intellectual context, is a rareachievement. I warmly commend After Enlightenment to a widereadership."
-Reinhard Huetter, Duke University