Ming Li, Paul M. B. Vitányi

An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications (eBook, PDF)

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

This ongoing bestseller, now in its third edition, is considered the standard reference on Kolmogorov complexity, a modern theory of information that is concerned with information in individual objects.

New key features and topics in the 3rd edition:

* New results on randomness

* Kolmogorov's structure function, model selection, and MDL

* Incompressibility method: counting unlabeled graphs, Shellsort, communication complexity

* Derandomization

* Kolmogorov complexity versus Shannon information, rate distortion, lossy compression, denoising

* Theoretical results on information distance

* The similarity metric with applications to genomics, phylogeny, clustering, classification, semantic meaning, question-answer systems

*Quantum Kolmogorov complexity

Written by two experts in the field, this book is ideal for advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers in all fields of science. It is self-contained: it contains the basic requirements from mathematics, probability theory, statistics, information theory, and computer science. Included are history, theory, new developments, a wide range of applications, numerous (new) problem sets, comments, source references, and hints to solutions of problems. This is the only comprehensive treatment of the central ideas of Kolmogorov complexity and their applications.

``Li and Vitányi have provided an ideal book for the exploration of a deep, beautiful and important part of computer science.''

-- Juris Hartmanis, Turing Award Winner 1993, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

``The book is likely to remain the standard treatment of Kolmogorov complexity for a long time.''

-- Jorma J. Rissanen, IBM Research, California.

``The book of Li and Vitányi is unexcelled.''

-- Ray J. Solomonoff, Oxbridge Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts

"The book is outstanding...the authors did their job unbelievably well...necessary reading for all kinds of readers from undergraduate students to top authorities in the field."

-- Vladimir A. Uspensky and Alexander K. Shen, Journal of Symbolic Logic [Review]

``Careful and clear introduction to a subtle and deep field.''

--David G. Stork, Ricoh Innovations, California, Amazon [Review]

``THE book on Kolmogorov Complexity.''

--Lance Fortnow, University of Chicago, IL, Amazon [Review]

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Springer New York
• Seitenzahl: 790
• Erscheinungstermin: 18. März 2009
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780387498201
• Artikelnr.: 37287808

Autorenporträt

Dr. Paul M.B. Vitányi is a CWI Fellow at the Netherlands National Research Institute for Mathematics and Computer Science (CWI), and a Professor of Computer Science at the University of Amsterdam. Dr. Ming Li is Canada Research Chair in Bioinformatics and University Professor at the University of Waterloo, ON, Canada. --- Textbook & Academic Authors Association 2020 McGuffey Longevity Award Winner! The judges said: "An Introduction to Kolmogorov complexity and Its Applications has been an outstanding textbook and comprehensive reference for on information complexity for over twenty years. This new edition continues that tradition by laying a terrific foundation in the early chapters for the more advanced theories and concepts that follow. Each new theorem and corollary flows naturally and logically from what came before."

Inhaltsangabe

Preliminaries.- Algorithmic Complexity.- Algorithmic Prefix Complexity.- Algorithmic Probability.- Inductive Reasoning.- The Incompressibility Method.- Resource-Bounded Complexity.- Physics, Information, and Computation.

Rezensionen

From the reviews of the second edition:

"We are indeed in the information age and the scientific exploration of information and the laws that govern its behavior has taken center stage in the dramatic development of sciences. Kolmogorov complexity is a central concept and a powerful tool in the understanding of the quantitative nature of information and its processing and transmission. Li and Vitanyi's book beautifully captures the elegance of these ideas, their relevance to more of computer science and their theoretical as well as practical applications. The basic concepts of Kolmogorov complexity should be understood by any technically educated person, and they should be studied by all computer scientists. Li and Vitanyi have provided an ideal book for the exploration of a deep, beautiful and important part of the computer science."

Juris Hartmanis, (Turing Award Winner 1993), NSF, Washington D.C.

"Special attention is paid to the theory underlying inductive inference and its potential applications. The book is likely to remain the standard treatment of Kolmogorov complexity for a long time."

Jorma J. Rissanen, IBM Research, California

"The book of Li and Vitanyi is unexcelled."

Ray J. Solomonoff, Oxbridge Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts

"The book is outstanding . . . the authors did their job unbelievably well...necessary reading for all kinds of readers from undergraduate students to top authorities in the field."

Vladimir A. Uspensky and Alexander K. Shen, Journal of Symbolic Logic

"It is clear that this book will become 'the' Kolmogorov complexity book."

Marius Zimand, Mathematical Reviews

From the reviews of the third edition:

"Kolmogorov complexity, algorithmic information theory, minimum description length, and other information-based disciplines have experienced a phenomenal explosion in the last decade. ... is thisthird edition worth reading? Yes, it is. The authors have added an extra 204 pages, distributed throughout the book ... . Eight new figures were also added. Most impressively, 301 new references were added, bringing the total to 820. ... It is sure to maintain its reputation ... ." (Jacques Carette, ACM Computing Reviews, April, 2009)