Byron K. Williams, James D. Nichols, Michael J. Conroy

Analysis and Management of Animal Populations (eBook, ePUB)

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Analysis and Management of Animal Populations deals with the processes involved in making informed decisions about the management of animal populations. It covers the modeling of population responses to management actions, the estimation of quantities needed in the modeling effort, and the application of these estimates and models to the development of sound management decisions. The book synthesizes and integrates in a single volume the methods associated with these themes, as they apply to ecological assessment and conservation of animal populations.

• Integrates population modeling, parameter estimation and decision-theoretic approaches to management in a single, cohesive framework
• Provides authoritative, state-of-the-art descriptions of quantitative approaches to modeling, estimation and decision-making
• Emphasizes the role of mathematical modeling in the conduct of science and management
• Utilizes a unifying biological context, consistent mathematical notation, and numerous biological examples

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
• Seitenzahl: 817
• Erscheinungstermin: 16. Mai 2002
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780080574721
• Artikelnr.: 68011471

Autorenporträt

Byron Kenneth Williams is Chief of the Cooperative Research Units, U.S. Geological Survey, where he oversees a national program of research units at 39 universities in 37 states. Prior to his current position he was Executive Director of North American Waterfowl and Wetlands Office, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, where he served as the Co-chair of the North American Waterfowl Management Plan Committee, Coordinator of the North American Wetlands Conservation Council, and Administrator of the North American Wetlands Conservation Fund. Dr. Williams established the Vermont Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit at the University of Vermont, where he served for 6 years as the Unit Leader with a collateral faculty appointment as Associate Professor. Previous positions also include the Assistant Chief and Acting Chief of the Office of Migratory Bird Management, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and several positions at the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center in Laurel, Maryland as a scientist and science manager. Dr. Williams received BS and MA degrees in mathematics from Oklahoma University, an MS degree in statistics from Colorado State University, and a Ph.D. from Colorado State University in range ecology. He is a member of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Biometric Society, Ecological Society of America, and The Wildlife Society. He is widely published in areas as diverse as adaptive harvest management, biological modeling, multivariate statistics, vertebrate mapping, waterfowl management, scientific methodology, endangered species conservation, habitat conservation, population monitoring, and dynamic optimization in natural resource management.James Nichols received a B.S. in Biology from Wake Forest Univ., M.S. in Wildlife Management from Louisiana State Univ., and Ph.D. in Wildlife Ecology from Michigan State Univ. He has spent his entire research career at Patuxent Wildlife Research Center working for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the National Biological Service, and now the U.S. Geological Survey. He is currently a Senior Scientist at Patuxent. His research interests focus on the dynamics and management of animal populations and on methods for estimating population parameters.Michael Conroy is with the U.S. Geological Service, where he holds a position as Assistant Unit Leader in the Georgia Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit at the University of Georgia. He received B.S. and M.S. degrees in wildlife ecology and management from Michigan State University, and Ph.D. in Forest Biometrics from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. His research interests are (1) development of statistical methods for the estimation of population parameters and the testing of biological hypotheses about populations; (2) extension of decision theoretic methods to conservation decision making; and (3) development of adaptive decision support systems. Dr. Conroy has taught numerous courses in quantitative ecology and biometrical methods, and has published widely in such journals as Biometrics, Paleobiology, Ecological Applications, Journal of Wildlife Management, Ecological Modelling, and Auk.

Inhaltsangabe

Part I: Framework for Modeling, Estimation, and Management of Animal
PopulationsIntroduction to Population Ecology.Scientific Process in Animal
Ecology.Models and the Investigation of Populations.Estimation and
Hypothesis Testing in Animal Ecology.Survey Sampling and the Estimation of
Population Parameters.Design of Experiments in Animal Ecology.Part II:
Dynamic Modeling of Animal PopulationsPrinciples of Model Development and
Assessment.Traditional Models of Population Dynamics.Model Identification
with Time Series Data.Stochastic Processes in Population Models.The Use of
Models in Conservation and Management.Part III: Estimation Methods for
Animal PopulationsEstimating Abundance Based on Counts.Estimating Abundance
with Distance-Based Methods.Estimating Abundance for Closed Populations
with Capture-Recapture Methods.Estimation of Demographic
Parameters.Estimation of Survival Rates with Band Recoveries.Estimating
Survival, Movement, and Other State Transitions with Mark-Recapture
Methods.Estimating Abundance and Recruitment for Open Populations with
Mark-Recapture Methods.Combining Closed and Open Mark-Recapture Models: The
Robust Design.Estimation of Community Parameters.Part IV: Decision Analysis
for Animal PopulationsOptimal Decision Making in Population
Biology.Traditional Approaches to Optimal Decision Analysis.Modern
Approaches to Optimal Decision Analysis.Uncertainty, Learning, and Decision
Analysis.Case Study: Management of the Sport Harvest of North American
Waterfowl.Appendix A: Conditional Probability and Bayes' Theorem.Appendix
B: Matrix Algebra.Appendix C: Differential Equations.Appendix D: Difference
Equations.Appendix E: Some Probability Distributions and Their
Properties.Appendix F: Methods for Estimating Statistical
Variation.Appendix G: Computer Software for Population and Community
Estimation.Appendix H: The Mathematics of Optimization