Lewis Henry Morgan

Ancient Society (eBook, ePUB)

Or, Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery, through Barbarism to Civilization

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

In "Ancient Society," Lewis Henry Morgan presents a groundbreaking analysis of human social evolution, articulating a comprehensive framework that categorizes societies into three primary stages: savagery, barbarism, and civilization. Drawing from anthropological insights and cross-cultural comparisons, Morgan employs a rigorous yet accessible literary style to explore the intricacies of social organization, kinship systems, and the development of property. The book critiques prevailing notions of civilization and sheds light on the egalitarian structures inherent in indigenous societies, situating Morgan's work within the broader context of 19th-century social science and its evolution. Lewis Henry Morgan (1818-1881) was an influential American anthropologist and social theorist, whose experiences among the Iroquois and his extensive fieldwork profoundly shaped his understanding of kinship and social structures. His commitment to indigenous rights and his advocacy for the recognition of complex social systems in non-Western societies framed his arguments in "Ancient Society." Morgan's interdisciplinary scholarship, collaborating with figures like Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, positioned him as a pivotal figure in the development of modern anthropology, influencing both academic discourse and public perceptions of indigenous peoples. "Ancient Society" is an essential read for students of anthropology, sociology, and history, as it not only challenges ethnocentric views of progress but also invites readers to reconsider the foundations of human social organization. Morgan'Äôs eloquent prose and compelling arguments offer a reflective exploration of cultural development that remains relevant today, making it a vital contribution to the understanding of humanity's diverse social tapestry.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Good Press
• Seitenzahl: 539
• Erscheinungstermin: 21. November 2019
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 4057664649928
• Artikelnr.: 58499346

Autorenporträt

Lewis Henry Morgan (1818-1881) was a pioneering American anthropologist and social theorist, hailed for his work on kinship and social structure among indigenous peoples of the Americas. Born in Aurora, New York, Morgan studied at Union College before commencing a career in law. However, his interactions with the Iroquois, particularly the Seneca, spurred his interest in social patterns and led to his groundbreaking research in anthropology and ethnology. His magnum opus, 'Ancient Society,' published in 1877, revolutionized the understanding of human development and cultural evolution, positing a framework that categorized human societies from 'savagery' through 'barbarism' to 'civilization.' Despite the fact that modern anthropology has largely discarded these ethnocentric and evolutionary categories, Morgan's comparative methodologies laid the groundwork for future anthropological and ethnographic studies. His detailed analysis of kinship systems and the concept of consanguinity and affinity expanded the intellectual horizons of his time and remained influential in both the social sciences and the burgeoning field of sociology. Morgan is remembered not only for his empirical contributions to anthropology but also for the way he applied his findings to broader theoretical constructs concerning social progress and development. His work informed and was admired by eminent thinkers such as Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, influencing their own writings on historical materialism and societal organization.