Animal Behaviour (eBook, ePUB) - Lloyd Morgan, C.
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We commonly use the word “behaviour” with a wide range of meaning. We speak of the behaviour of troops in the field, of the prisoner at the bar, of a dandy in the ball-room. But the chemist and the physicist often speak of the behaviour of atoms and molecules, or that of a gas under changing conditions of temperature and pressure. The geologist tells us that a glacier behaves in many respects like a river, and discusses how the crust of the earth behaves under the stresses to which it is subjected. Weather-wise people comment on the behaviour of the mercury in a barometer as a storm…mehr

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Produktbeschreibung
We commonly use the word “behaviour” with a wide range of meaning. We speak of the behaviour of troops in the field, of the prisoner at the bar, of a dandy in the ball-room. But the chemist and the physicist often speak of the behaviour of atoms and molecules, or that of a gas under changing conditions of temperature and pressure. The geologist tells us that a glacier behaves in many respects like a river, and discusses how the crust of the earth behaves under the stresses to which it is subjected. Weather-wise people comment on the behaviour of the mercury in a barometer as a storm approaches. Instances of a similar usage need not be multiplied. Frequently employed with a moral significance, the word is at least occasionally used in a wider and more comprehensive sense. When Mary, the nurse, returns with the little Miss Smiths from Master Brown’s birthday party, she is narrowly questioned as to their behaviour; but meanwhile their father, the professor, has been discoursing to his students on the behaviour of iron filings in the magnetic field; and his son Jack, of H.M.S. Blunderer, entertains his elder sisters with a graphic description of the behaviour of a first-class battle-ship in a heavy sea. The word will be employed in the following pages in a wide and comprehensive sense. We shall have to consider, not only the kind of animal behaviour which implies intelligence, sometimes of a high order; not only such behaviour as animal play and courtship, which suggests emotional attributes; but also forms of behaviour which, if not unconscious, seem to lack conscious guidance and control.
Autorenporträt
Conwy Lloyd Morgan (1852–1936) was a seminal figure in the burgeoning field of comparative psychology and a pioneer in studying animal behavior and cognition. A British psychologist and ethologist, he is perhaps best known for formulating 'Morgan's Canon,' a fundamental principle that advocates for the simplest explanation of an animal's behavior without resorting to higher cognitive functions unless necessary. His work, 'Animal Behaviour,' is a cornerstone in the domain of ethology and comparative psychology, exploring intricate details of animal actions and learning processes. Morgan's literary style often wove detailed observation with critical analysis, challenging anthropomorphic interpretations of animal cognition. He served as Principal of University College, Bristol, and contributed to the philosophy of emergent evolution, leaving a lasting legacy on the scientific approach to studying animal intelligence. Morgan's extensive contributions to the study of animal psychology laid the groundwork for future research and theories in behavioral science, influencing subsequent generations of psychologists and ethologists. His academic and scholarly pursuits are encapsulated in a body of work that continues to be referenced by scholars interested in the historical and theoretical underpinnings of animal behavior.