Basic Anesthesia Review (eBook, ePUB)

Redaktion: Abd-Elsayed, Alaa

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Basic Anesthesia Review provides a comprehensive knowledge review for all second-year US Anesthesiology residents taking the American Board of Anesthesiology's (ABA) Basic Exam. A companion to Advanced Anesthesia Review, this essential review features concise and readable chapters covering the relevant knowledge and concepts as determined by the ABA's curriculum. While multiple books are available for board review, very few have published since the ABA restructured board examinations. Basic Anesthesia Review is organized topically according to the most recently published ABA curriculum and highlights ABA key words along with bulleted key points to reinforce key concepts and facts.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Oxford University Press
• Erscheinungstermin: 18. März 2022
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780197584583
• Artikelnr.: 70611961

Autorenporträt

Alaa Abd-Elsayed is Associate Professor of Anesthesiology at University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Inhaltsangabe

* BASIC SCIENCES
* Anatomy
* 1. Topographical Anatomy as Landmarks
* 2. General radiographic anatomy
* 3. Neck anatomy
* 4. Chest
* 5. Back and Pelvis
* 6. Extremities
* 7. Dermatome anatomy
* 8. Brain and Skull
* 9. Spine anatomy
* 10. Abdominal Wall
* 11. Upper Extremity
* 12. Lower Extremity
* Mechanics
* 13. Pressure Measurement of Gases, Liquids
* 14. Transducers, Regulators, Medical Gas Cylinders
* 15. Principles of Ultrasound
* 16. Flow Velocity
* 17. Flowmeters
* 18. Principles of Doppler Ultrasound
* 19. Properties of Liquids, Gases, and Vapors
* 20. Vapor Pressure and Calculation of Anesthetic Concentrations
* 21. Vaporizer Types and Safety Features
* 22. Uptake and Distribution of Inhalation Agents
* 23. Uptake and Elimination Curves
* 24. Concentration Effect
* 25. Second Gas Effect
* 26. Nitrous Oxide and Closed Spaces
* 27. Principles
* 28. Components
* 29. Circle Systems
* 30. Non-Circle Systems
* 31. Portable Ventilation Devices
* 32. Carbon Dioxide Absorption
* 33. Toxicity of Inhaled Anesthetics
* 34. Oxygen Supply Systems
* 35. Waste Gas Evacuation Systems
* 36. Safety Features (include disconnect monitors, line isolation
monitors, and current leakage)
* 37. Monitoring Methods
* 38. Neuromuscular Function
* 39. Mechanism of Pulmonary Ventilation
* 40. Methods of Monitoring Oxygen
* 41. Blood Pressure Monitoring Methods
* 42. Heart Function: Heart tones, EKG, and Echo
* 43. Echocardiography
* Instrumentation
* 44. Gas Concentrations
* 45. Pressure Transducers
* 46. Neurologic Function Monitors.
* 47. Fluid Warmers and Autotransfusion Devices
* 48. Body Warming Devices
* 49. Mechanical Ventilators
* 50. Defibrillators: Basic Physics and Anesthetic Implications
* 51. Electrical; Fire and Explosion Hazards; Basic Electronics
* 52. Intravascular Pumps
* Mathematics
* 53. Statistics and Simple Math in Anesthesia Practice
* Pharmacology
* 54. Pharmacokinetics and PHarmacodynamoics
* 55. Drug Absroption and Distribution
* 56. Pharmokinetics of Neuraxial Anesthesia
* 57. Tolerance and Tachyphylaxis
* 58. Termination of Action
* 59. Impact of Renal Disease
* 60. Impact of Hepatic Disease
* 61. Drug Internations
* 62. Hepatic Blood Flow
* 63. Drug-Drug Binding
* 64. Alternative and Herbal Medicines: Perioperative Implications
* 65. Drug Reactions
* 66. Anesthetics: Gases and Vapors
* 67. Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC)
* 68. Trace Concentrations, OR Pollution, Personnel Hazards
* 69. Comparative Pharmacodynamics of Inhaled Anesthetics
* 70. Intravenous Opioid Anesthetics
* 71. Substance Use Disorder
* 72. Epidural and Intrathecal Anesthesia
* 73.Barbiturates
* 74. Propofol
* 75. Etomidate
* 76. Benzodiazepines
* 77. Ketamine
* 78. Dexmedetomidine
* 79. Thiopental
* 80. Sodium Bicarbonate
* 81. Nitroglycerin and Sodium Nitroprusside
* 82. Nicardipine and Other Antihypertensive Medications
* 83. Calcium Channel Blockers
* 84. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
* 85. Anticonvulsants
* 86. Local Anesthetics
* 87. Muscle Relaxants
* 88. Medication Assisted Opioid Withdrawal
* 89. Agents and Technqieus in Pediatric Anesthesiology
* CLINICAL SCIENCES
* Anesthesia Procedures, Methods, and Techniques
* 90. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Preoperative Testing
Guidelines
* 91. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association
Guidelines for Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation
* 92. ASA Classification
* 93. Prepartion for Anesthesia/Premedication
* 94. Interaction with Chronic Drug Therapy
* 95. Adverse Reactions to Premedications
* 96. Drug Abuse
* 97. Intraocular Pressure
* 98. Uremia
* 99. Increased Cerebro Spinal Fluid Pressure
* 100. Chronic Steroid Ingestion
* 101. Obstructive Sleep Apnea
* 102. Depression
* 103. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
* 104. Hypertension
* 105. Malignancy
* 106. Pediatric and Geriatric Doses, Routes of Administration
* 107. Anesthetic Management of Patients with Allergies
* 108. NPO and Full Stomach Status
* 109. Alteration of Gastric Fluid Volume and pH, Sphincter Tone
* 110. Continuation versus Discontinuation of Chronic Medications
* 111. Prophylactic Cardiac Risk Reduction
* 112. Prophylactic Antibiotics
* 113. COMA
* 114. Minimal Invasive Cardiac Surgery
* 115. Abdonimal Aortic Aneurysm
* 116, Anesthetic Choice in Reduced Renal Function
* 117. Fluid Replacement Strategies and Controversies
* 118. Problems of Termy and Delivery
* 119. Nonobstetric Surgery During Pregnancy
* Regional Anesthesia
* 120. Spinal, Epidural, Caudal, Combined Spinal/Epidural
* 121. Intravenous Regional Anesthesia
* 122. Neuroaxial Anesthesia in Obstetrics
* General Anesthesia
* 123. Stages and Signs of Anesthesia
* 124. Techniques of General Anesthesia
* 125. Assessment/Identification of Difficult Airway
* 126. Techniques for Managing Airway
* 127. Airway Devices
* 128. Surgical Airway
* 129. Endobronchial Intubation
* 130. Types of Endotracheal Tubes
* 131. Supraglottic Secretion Sunctioning and LASER Safety Protocols
* 132. Intravenous Fluid Therapy During Anesthesia
* 133. Colloids, Albumin, Hetastarch, and Pentastarch
* 134. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol for Fluid Therapy
* 135. Acute Postoperative and Posttraumatic Pain
* 136. Indications and Contraindications: Outpatient Pediatric
Anesthesia in an Ambulatory Surgical Center
* Common Complications
* 137. Trauma
* 138. Vascular Injuries
* 139. Neurological Complications
* 140. Bruns
* 141. Chronic Environmental Exposure
* 142. Hypothermia
* 143. Nonmalignant Hyperthermia
* 144. Acetylcholinesterase-inhibitor Toxicity
* 145. Bronchospasm
* 146. Latex Allergy
* 147. Laryngospasm
* 148. Postobstructive Pulmonary Edema
* 149. Aspiration of Gastric Contents
* 150. Malignant Hyperthermia
* 151. Pain Relief
* 152. Opiods
* 153. Agonist-Antogonists
* 154. Alpha-2 Agonists
* 155. NSAIDS
* 156. N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antagonists
* 157. Tricyclic Antidepressants
* 158. Slective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRIs)
* 159. Other Modalities
* 160. Acupuncture and Hypnosis
* 161. Respiratory Consequences of General and Regiona Anesthesia
* 162. Cardiovascualr Consequences of General and Regional Anesthesia
* 163. Nausea and Vomiting
* 164. Neuromusclar Complications of Anesthesia
* 165. Neurologic Conseuqneces of Anesthesia
* Central Nervous System
* Physiology
* 166. Cerebral Cortex: Functional Organization
* 167, Subcortical Areas
* 168. Cerebral Blood Flow
* 169. Pathophysiology of Ischemia/Hypoxia: Global vs. Focal, Glucose
Effects
* 170. Efffects of Brain Trauma or Tumors
* 171. Cerebrospinal Fluid
* 172. Blood-Brain Barrier
* 173. Relation to Blood Chemistry and Acid-Base Balance
* 174. Increased Intracranial Pressure
* 175. Genreal Organization
* 176. Spinal Cord Reflexes
* 177. Spinal Cord Tracts
* 178. Spinal Cord Morphology
* 179. Neuromuscular Transmission
* 180. Social, Vocational, and Psychological Influences on Pain
Perception
* 181. Sex, Gender, and Age Differences in Pain and Pain Perception
* Automatic Nervous System
* 182. The Sympathetic Nervous System
* 183. The Parasympathetic Nervous System
* 184. Termination of Action
* 185. Ganglionic Transmition
* 186. Autonomic Reflexes
* 187. Afferent and Efferent Limbs
* Temperature Regulation
* 188. Temperature Sensing, Heat Production, and Conservation
* 189. Temperature Regulating Centers
* 190. Heat Loss Mechanisms
* 191. Body Temperature Measurement
* 192. Effect of Drugs/Anesthetic Technique on Temperature Regulation
* Brain Anatomy
* 193. Cerebral Cortex
* 194. Cerebellum
* 195. Brain Stem: Anatomy and Critical Role in Nausea and Vomiting
* 196. Respiratory Cneters
* 197. Reticular Activating System
* 198. Cerebral Circulation; Circle of Willis, Venous Sinuses and
Drainage
* Spinal Cord and Spine
* 199. Variations in Vertebral Configuration
* 200. Spinal Nerves
* 201. Blood Supply
* 202. Sacral Nerves
* 203. Meninges
* 204. Cranial Nerves
* 205. Carotid and Aortic Bodies, Carotid Sinus
* 206. Ganglia, Rami Communicantes, Sympathetic Chain
* 207. Nociception
* 208. Periphera Nociceptors
* 209. Ascending Pathways and Descending inhibition
* Respiratory System
* Physiology
* 210. Lung Functions, Cellular Processes, and Surfactants
* 211. Lung Volumes and Capacities
* 212. Pulmonary Function Tests and Spirometry
* 213. Static, Dynamic Compliance and Airway Resistance
* 214. Pleural Pressure Gradient, Flow-Vlume Loops and Hysteresis,
Surfactant, Laplace Law
* 215. Work of Breathing
* 216. Regulation of Airway Caliber
* 217. Ventilation: Perfusion
* 218. Distribution of Ventilation
* 219. Distribution of Perfusion
* 220. Alveolar Gas Equation
* 221. Diffusion and Pulmonary Diffusion Capacity
* 222. Apneic Oxygenation and Diffusion Hypoxia
* 223. Blood Gas
* 224. Oxygen Transport
* 225. Carbon Dioxide Transport
* 226. Systemic Effects of Hypercarbia and Hypocarbia
* 227. Systemic Effects of Hyperoxia and Hypoexemia
* 228. Basic Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gas and Temperature
Correction
* 229. Repiratory Centers
* 230. Central and Peripheral Chemoreceptors
* 231. CO2 Response Curves
* 232. Non-Repiratory Functions of Lungs: Metabolic, Immune
* 233. Perioperative Smoking and Caffeine Use
* 234. Special Considerations in Pediatric Otolaryngology Surgery
* 235. Respiratory and Congenital Pediatric Airway Problems
* Anatomy
* 236. Nasal Anatomy and Pathology
* 237. Pharynx
* 238. Larynx
* 239. Innervation
* 240. Vocal Cords
* 241. Differences Between Infant and Adult Airway
* 242. Structure and Relationships in Neck and Chest
* 243. Muscles of Respiration
* Pharmacology
* 244. The Tracheobronchial Tree
* 245. Beta-Agonists
* 246. Anticholinergics
* 247. Steroids
* 248. Leukotriene Modifier Drugs
* 249. Mast Cell Stabilizers
* 250. Immunoglobulin E Blockers
* 251. Cocaine Pharmacology
* Cardiovascular System
* Physiology
* 252. Cardiac Cycle
* 253. Control of Heart Rate
* 254. Perioperative Use of Alcohol
* 255. Synchronicity of Pressure
* 256. Impulse Propagation
* 257. Normal ECG and Electrophysiology
* 258. Ventricular Function
* 259. The Frank-Starling Law
* 260. Force, Velocity, Length, Rate of Shortening
* 261. Myocardial Contractility
* 262. Myocardial Oxygen Utilization/Consumption
* 263. Systolic and Diastolic function
* 264. Cardiac Output: Fick Principle
* 265. Venous Return
* 266. Vessel Function
* 267. Blood Volume and Distribution
* 268. Blood Pressure
* 269. Systolic, Diastolic, Mean, and Perfusion Pressures
* 270. Intracardiac, Pulmonary and Venous Pressures
* 271. Baroreceptor Function
* 272. Systemic, Pulmonary Vascular Resistance and Viscosity
* 273. Capillary Diffusion, Osmotic Pressure, Starling's Law
* 274. Pre- and Post- Capillary Sphincter Control in Shock
* 275. Viscosity
* 276. Regional Blood Flow and Its Regulation
* 277. Regulation of Circulation and Blood Volume
* 278. Basics of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
* Anatomy
* 279. Coronary Circulation
* 280. Cardiac Glycosides
* 281. Heart Conduction System
* Pharmacology
* 282. Phosphodiesterase III Inhibitors (Inotropic Dilators)
* 283. Antiarrythmics
* 284. Vasopressors and Inotropes
* 285. Antianginal Drugs
* 286. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin
Receptor Blockers
* 287. Vasodilators
* 288. Electrolytes
* 289. Non-Adrenergic Vasoconstrictors
* Gastrointestinal/Hepatic Systems
* 290. Hepatic Function and Metabolism
* 291. Enhanced Recovery After Colorectal Surgery
* 292. Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal and Hepatic System
* Renal System
* 293. Renal and Urinary Systems/Electrolyte Balance
* 294. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
* 295. Anatomy of the Kidney
* 296. Diuretics
* 297. Dopaminergic Drugs
* Hematologic System
* 298. Alternatives to Blood Transfusion
* 299. Blood Transfusions
* 300. Immunosuppressive and Anti-Rejection Drugs
* 301. Transfusion Indications
* 302.Complications of Transfusions
* 303. Blood Preservation, Storage
* 304. Blood Filters and Pumps
* 305. Effects of Cooling and Heating
* 306. Preparation for Transfusion
* 307. Anesthetic Considerations for Reactions to Transfusions
* 308. Synthetic and Recombinant Hemoglobins
* 309. Massive Transfusion Protocol
* 310. Anticoagulants, Antithrombotics, and Anti-Platelet Drugs
* Endocrine and Metabolic Systems
* 311. Hypothalamus
* 312. Pituatary Gland
* 313. Thyroid
* 314. Parathyroid Gland
* 315. Adrenal Gland and Pancreas
* 316. Adrenal Disease
* 317. Biochemistry of Normal Body Metabolism
* 318. Carbohydrates, Aerobic and Anaerobic Utilization, Chemical
Processes and Enzymes
* 319. Relationship to Hormones
* 320. Glucagon and Caecholamines
* 321. Effects of Stress
* 322. Perioperative Management of Insulin
* 323. Protein Function as Immunoglobulins and Hormones
* 324. Protein Synthesis Structure, and Function
* 325. Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (CAMP), Cyclic Guanosine
Monophosphate (CGMP)
* 326. Lipids: Triglycerides, Lipoproteins, Cholestorol
* 327. Specific Organ Metabolism
* Neuromuscular Diseases and Disorders
* 328. Prejunctional Components and Events
* 329. Posjunctional Components and Events
* 330. Perijunctional Channels
* Special Problems in Anesthesiology
* 331. Physician Impairment and Disability: Substance Abuse, Fatigue,
Aging, Visual and Auditory Impairment, American Disabilities Act
* 332. Physician Wellness
* 333.Professionalism and Licensure
* 334. Ethics: Advance Directive, DNR/Suspend Orders, HIPAA
* 335. Informed Consent
* 336. Medical Errors
* 337. Shared Decision-Making
* 338. Disclosure of Errors to Patients
* 339. Core Competencies
* 340. Approach to Anesthesiology Exams: BASIC and ADVANCED