Bioenergy Research (eBook, ePUB)

Evaluating Strategies for Commercialization and Sustainability
Redaktion: Srivastava, Neha; Srivastava, Manish

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

BIOENERGY RESEARCH Evaluates challenges and sustainable solutions associated with various biofuel technologies Bioenergy Research offers an authoritative guide to recent developments in green bioenergy technologies that are currently available including: bioethanol, biobutanol, biomethanol, bio-oil, biohydrogen, biogas and biomethane. The authors provide in-depth analysis and discuss the commercial viability of the various technological advances in bioenergy. Comprehensive in scope, the book explores the environmental, practical and economic implications associated with a variety of bioenergy options. The book also considers the rollback of fossil fuels, the cost and their replacement as well as practical solutions for these issues. This important resource: * Presents up-to-date research and industrial developments for various bioenergy options * Offers comparative evaluation of bioenergy technologies for commercial feasibility * Reviews current challenges and sustainable solutions for a variety of biofuel technologies * Contains a review of existing strategies for bioenergy production Bioenergy Research is a valuable guide for academic researchers and industrial scientists working in the fields of biofuels and bioenergy, environmental science and technology, microbial technology, bioprocess engineering, and waste valorization.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Jossey-Bass
• Seitenzahl: 336
• Erscheinungstermin: 18. Mai 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119772118
• Artikelnr.: 61925939

Autorenporträt

Neha Srivastava is a Research Scientist in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi, India. Manish Srivastava is a SERB-Research Scientist in the Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Varanasi, India.

Inhaltsangabe

List of Contributors xiii

Foreword xvii

Acknowledgments xix

Biofuels Production Technologies: Recent Advancement xxi

1 Role of Enzymes in Biofuel Production 1
Ashok Kumar Yadav, Surabhi Pandey, Abhishek Dutt Tripathi and Veena Paul

1.1 Introduction 1

1.2 Biofuel Classification 2

1.3 Enzymes Role in Biofuels 3

1.4 Enzymatic Reaction 4

1.5 Enzyme Recovery and Reuse 4

1.6 Enzyme Immobilization 4

1.6.1 Adsorption on Physical Surface: Physical Adsorption 5

1.6.2 Ionic Bonding 5

1.6.3 Entanglement or Envelopment 6

1.6.4 Cross-Linkage 6

1.7 Unique Techniques of Enzyme Immobilization 6

1.8 Application of Various Enzymes in Biofuel Production 6

1.8.1 Amylases 6

1.8.2 Proteases 7

1.8.3 Dehydrogenases 7

1.8.4 Lipase 8

1.9 Biofuel Production Process 8

1.9.1 Bioethanol 8

1.9.2 Biohydrogen 11

1.9.3 Biomethane 11

1.9.4 Biodiesel 12

1.10 Production of Biodiesel by Enzymatic Catalysis 14

1.10.1 Batch Method 15

1.10.2 Continuous Stirred-Tank Method 15

1.10.3 Packed-Bed Columns 15

1.11 Future Prospects 16

1.12 Conclusion 16

References 17

2 Microbial Technology for Biofuel Production 19
Spriha Raven, Sashita Bindu Ekka, Stephen Edward Chattree, Shivani Smita Sadanand, Lipi Rina and Archana Tiwari

2.1 Introduction 19

2.2 Microbial Biofuel 20

2.3 Microbial Pathway for Biofuel Production 21

2.3.1 Sugar Conversion to Alcohols/Glycolytic Pathway 21

2.3.2 Butanol Synthetic Pathway/ABE Pathway 21

2.3.3 2-Keto Acid Pathways for Alcohols 22

2.3.4 2-Keto Acid Pathway for Iso-Butanol 22

2.3.5 Protein into Alcohol 22

2.4 Algal Biofuel Production 22

2.4.1 Microalgal Cultivation 23

2.4.2 Microalgae Harvesting 25

2.4.3 Conversion Techniques for Algal Biofuel Production 25

2.4.3.1 Thermochemical Conversion 25

2.4.3.2 Biochemical Conversion 27

2.4.3.3 Transesterification (or Chemical Conversion) 28

2.4.3.4 Photosynthetic Microbial Fuel Cell 28

2.5 Bioethanol 28

2.6 Biodiesel 29

2.6.1 Stages of Biodiesel Production 31

2.6.1.1 Cultivation 31

2.6.1.2 Harvesting/Dewatering 32

2.6.1.3 Oil Extraction 32

2.6.1.4 Conversion 33

2.7 Biohydrogen 33

2.7.1 Stages of Biohydrogen Production 34

2.7.1.1 Biophotolysis 34

2.7.1.2 Photo Fermentation 36

2.7.1.3 Dark Fermentation 36

2.7.1.4 Two-Step Process (a Combination of Photo and Dark Fermentation) 37

2.8 Applications of Biofuel Production 38

2.8.1 In Aviation 39

2.8.2 Maritime Industry 39

2.8.3 Heat 39

2.8.4 Backup Systems 39

2.8.5 Cleaning Oil Spills 39

2.8.6 Microalgae Applications 39

2.9 Conclusion 40

References 40

3 Biohydrogen Production from Cellulosic Waste Biomass 47
Enosh Phillips

3.1 Introduction 47

3.2 History of Hydrogen Fuel 48

3.3 Biohydrogen Fuel Cell 48

3.4 Cellulosic Biohydrogen Production from Waste Biomass 50

3.4.1 Biohydrogen Production from Wheat Straw and Wheat Bran 51

3.4.2 Biohydrogen Production from Corn Stalk 54

3.4.3 Biohydrogen from Rice Straw and Rice Bran 55

3.4.4 Biohydrogen Production from Food Waste 57

3.4.5 Biohydrogen from Bagasse 58

3.4.6