Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future (eBook, ePUB)

Production and Applications in the Environment and Biomedicine
Redaktion: Sarma, Hemen; Prasad, Majeti Narasimha Vara

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future Explore the state-of-the-art in biosurfactant technology and its applications in environmental remediation, biomedicine, and biotechnology Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future explores recent developments in biosurfactants and their use in a variety of cutting-edge applications. The book opens a window on the rapid development of microbiology by explaining how microbes and their products are used in advanced medical technology and in the sustainable remediation of emerging environmental contaminants. The book emphasizes the different techniques that are used for the production of biosurfactants from microorganisms and their characterization. Various aspects of biosurfactants, including structural characteristics, developments, production, bio-economics and their sustainable use in the environment and biomedicine, are addressed, and the book also presents metagenomic strategies to facilitate the discovery of novel biosurfactants producing microorganisms. Readers will benefit from the inclusion of: * A thorough introduction to the state-of-the-art in biosurfactant technology, techniques, and applications * An exploration of biosurfactant enhanced remediation of sediments contaminated with organics and inorganics * A discussion of perspectives for biomedical and biotechnological applications of biosurfactants * A review of the antiviral, antimicrobial, and antibiofilm potential of biosurfactants against multi-drug-resistant pathogens. * An examination of biosurfactant-inspired control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Perfect for academic researchers and scientists working in the petrochemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, and in the agroindustry, Biosurfactants for a Sustainable Future will also earn a place in the libraries of scientists working in environmental biotechnology, environmental science, and biomedical engineering.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley-IEEE Press
• Seitenzahl: 544
• Erscheinungstermin: 16. April 2021
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781119671053
• Artikelnr.: 61626659

Autorenporträt

Hemen Sarma is Assistant Professor at Nanda Nath Saikia College in Assam, India. His research focus is on plant- microbiome interactions, biosurfactants, persistent organic and inorganic pollutants, sustainable remediation, molecular breeding, CRISPR/cas9 gene editing and nanobiotechnology. Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad is Emeritus Professor in the School of Life Sciences at the University of Hyderabad in India. He has published over 216 papers in scholarly journals and edited 34 books. He received his doctorate in Botany from Lucknow University, India in 1979. Based on an independent study by Stanford University scientists in 2020, he figured in the top 2% of scientists from India, ranked number 1 in Environmental Sciences (116 in world).

Inhaltsangabe

List of Contributors xii

Preface xvii

1 Introduction to Biosurfactants 1
José Vázquez Tato, Julio A. Seijas, M. Pilar Vázquez-Tato, Francisco Meijide,Santiago de Frutos, Aida Jover, Francisco Fraga, and Victor H. Soto

1.1 Introduction and Historical Perspective 1

1.2 Micelle Formation 5

1.3 Average Aggregation Numbers 14

1.4 Packing Properties of Amphiphiles 18

1.5 Biosurfactants 20

1.6 Sophorolipids 25

1.7 Surfactin 28

1.8 Final Comments 31

Acknowledgement 32

References 32

2 Metagenomics Approach for Selection of Biosurfactant Producing Bacteria from Oil Contaminated Soil: An Insight Into Its Technology 43
Nazim F. Islam and Hemen Sarma

2.1 Introduction 43

2.2 Metagenomics Application: A State-of-the-Art Technique 44

2.3 Hydrocarbon-Degrading Bacteria and Genes 46

2.4 Metagenomic Approaches in the Selection of Biosurfactant-Producing Microbes 47

2.5 Metagenomics with Stable Isotope Probe (SIP) Techniques 48

2.6 Screening Methods to Identify Features of Biosurfactants 50

2.7 Functional Metagenomics: Challenge and Opportunities 52

2.8 Conclusion 53

Acknowledgements 54

References 54

3 Biosurfactant Production Using Bioreactors from Industrial Byproducts 59
Arun Karnwal

3.1 Introduction 59

3.2 Significance of the Production of Biosurfactants from Industrial Products 60

3.3 Factors Affect Biosurfactant Production in Bioreactor 61

3.4 Microorganisms 61

3.5 Bacterial Growth Conditions 63

3.6 Substrate for Biosurfactant Production 65

3.7 Conclusions 71

Acknowledgement 71

References 72

4 Biosurfactants for Heavy Metal Remediation and Bioeconomics 79
Shalini Srivastava, Monoj Kumar Mondal, and Shashi Bhushan Agrawal

4.1 Introduction 80

4.2 Concept of Surfactant and Biosurfactant for Heavy Metal Remediation 81

4.3 Mechanisms of Biosurfactant-Metal Interactions 82

4.4 Substrates Used for Biosurfactant Production 82

4.5 Classification of Biosurfactants 85

4.6 Types of Biosurfactants 85

4.7 Factors Influencing Biosurfactants Production 88

4.8 Strategies for Commercial Biosurfactant Production 89

4.9 Application of Biosurfactant for Heavy Metal Remediation 90

4.10 Bioeconomics of Metal Remediation Using Biosurfactants 93

4.11 Conclusion 94

References 94

5 Application of Biosurfactants for Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR) 99
Jéssica Correia, Lígia R. Rodrigues, José A. Teixeira, and Eduardo J. Gudiña

5.1 Energy Demand and Fossil Fuels 99

5.2 Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR) 101

5.3 Mechanisms of Surfactant Flooding 102

5.4 Biosurfactants: An Alternative to Chemical Surfactants to Increase Oil Recovery 103

5.5 Biosurfactant MEOR: Laboratory Studies 104

5.6 Field Assays 112

5.7 Current State of Knowledge, Technological Advances, and Future Perspectives 113

Acknowledgements 114

References 114

6 Biosurfactant Enhanced Sustainable Remediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soil 119
Pooja Singh, Selvan Ravindran, and Yogesh Patil

6.1 Introduction 119

6.2 Microbial-Assisted Bioremediation of Petroleum Contaminated Soil 121

6.3 Hydrocarbon Degradation and Biosurfactants 122

6.4 Soil Washing Using Biosurfactants 124

6.5 Combination Strategies for Efficient Bioremediation 126

6.6 Biosurfactant Mediated Field Trials 129
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