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Charles I was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. After his succession, Charles quarrelled with the Parliament of England, which sought to curb his royal prerogative. Charles believed in the divine right of kings and thought he could govern according to his own conscience. Many of his subjects opposed his policies, in particular the levying of taxes without parliamentary consent, and perceived his actions as those of a tyrannical absolute monarch. His religious policies, coupled with his marriage to a Roman Catholic,…mehr

Produktbeschreibung
Charles I was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. After his succession, Charles quarrelled with the Parliament of England, which sought to curb his royal prerogative. Charles believed in the divine right of kings and thought he could govern according to his own conscience. Many of his subjects opposed his policies, in particular the levying of taxes without parliamentary consent, and perceived his actions as those of a tyrannical absolute monarch. His religious policies, coupled with his marriage to a Roman Catholic, generated the antipathy and mistrust of reformed groups such as the Puritans and Calvinists, who thought his views too Catholic. He supported high church ecclesiastics, such as Richard Montagu and William Laud, and failed to successfully aid Protestant forces during the Thirty Years' War. His attempts to force the Church of Scotland to adopt high Anglican practices led to the Bishops' Wars, strengthened the position of the English and Scottish parliaments and helped precipitate his own downfall. From 1642, Charles fought the armies of the English and Scottish parliaments in the English Civil War. After his defeat in 1645, he surrendered to a Scottish force that eventually handed him over to the English Parliament. Charles refused to accept his captors' demands for a constitutional monarchy, and temporarily escaped captivity in November 1647. Re-imprisoned on the Isle of Wight, Charles forged an alliance with Scotland, but by the end of 1648 Oliver Cromwell's New Model Army had consolidated its control over England. Charles was tried, convicted, and executed for high treason in January 1649.
Autorenporträt
Jacob Abbott (1803-1879) was a prolific American author, educator, and clergyman, renowned for his considerable contributions to children's literature and his accessible approach to historical biography. Abbott's literary style is marked by clear, simple, and engaging prose, which allowed him to present complex historical figures and events in a manner that was both informative and appealing to younger readers. 'Charles the First,' one of Abbott's historical biographies, typifies this method by providing a comprehensive and approachable narrative of the life of the ill-fated English monarch. Born in Hallowell, Maine, Abbott attended Bowdoin College and later Andover Theological Seminary. His educational background positioned him well for a simultaneous career as a minister and a writer. Abbott produced more than 200 works during his lifetime, including the well-known 'Rollo Books,' a series of children's books that were instrumental in establishing his reputation as an innovative author in juvenile literature. His biographies, which often centered on prominent historical figures, were part of his 'Makers of History' series, which included 'Charles the First,' and were designed to cultivate an interest in history among young readers. Abbott's legacy endures through his contributions to educational literature and his effective style of blending historical fact with engaging storytelling.