Marcus Tullius Cicero

Cicero: Catilinarians (eBook, ePUB)

• Format: ePub

Produktbeschreibung

As consul in 63 BC Cicero faced a conspiracy to overthrow the Roman state launched by the frustrated consular candidate Lucius Sergius Catilina. Cicero's handling of this crisis would shape foreverafter the way he defined himself and his statesmanship. The four speeches he delivered during the crisis show him at the height of his oratorical powers and political influence. Divided between deliberative speeches given in the senate (1 and 4) and informational speeches delivered before the general public (2 and 3), the Catilinarians illustrate Cicero's adroit handling of several distinct types of rhetoric. Beginning in antiquity, this corpus served as a basic text for generations of students but fell into neglect during the past half-century. This edition, which is aimed primarily at advanced undergraduates and graduate students, takes account of recently discovered papyrus evidence, recent studies of Cicero's language, style and rhetorical techniques, and the relevant historical background.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Cambridge University Press
• Erscheinungstermin: 10. April 2008
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9781316099247
• Artikelnr.: 52981102

Autorenporträt

Marcus Tullius Cicero (3 January 106 BC - 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, orator, lawyer and philosopher, who served as consul in the year 63 BC. He came from a wealthy municipal family of the Roman equestrian order, and is considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists. His influence on the Latin language was immense: it has been said that subsequent prose was either a reaction against or a return to his style, not only in Latin but in European languages up to the 19th century. Cicero introduced the Romans to the chief schools of Greek philosophy and created a Latin philosophical vocabulary (with neologisms such as evidentia, humanitas, qualitas, quantitas, and essentia), distinguishing himself as a translator and philosopher. Though he was an accomplished orator and successful lawyer, Cicero believed his political career was his most important achievement. It was during his consulship that the second Catilinarian conspiracy attempted to overthrow the government through an attack on the city by outside forces, and Cicero suppressed the revolt by summarily and controversially executing five conspirators. During the chaotic latter half of the 1st century BC marked by civil wars and the dictatorship of Gaius Julius Caesar, Cicero championed a return to the traditional republican government. Following Julius Caesar's death, Cicero became an enemy of Mark Antony in the ensuing power struggle, attacking him in a series of speeches. He was proscribed as an enemy of the state by the Second Triumvirate and consequently executed by soldiers operating on their behalf in 43 BC after having been intercepted during an attempted flight from the Italian peninsula. His severed hands and head were then, as a final revenge of Mark Antony, displayed on the Rostra.

Inhaltsangabe

Introduction
1. Catiline's career down to 63
2. Background to the conspiracy
3. The conspiracy
4. The Catilinarians: publication, possible revision
5. Types of rhetoric within the Catilinarian corpus
6. Influence through the centuries
7. Language and style
8. The text
M. TVLLI CICERONIS IN L. CATILINAM ORATIO PRIMA
M. TVLLI CICERONIS IN L. CATILINAM ORATIO SECUNDA
M. TVLLI CICERONIS IN L. CATILINAM ORATIO TERTIA
M. TVLLI CICERONIS IN L. CATILINAM ORATIO QVARTA
Commentary
Appendix 1. Historical sources cited
Appendix 2. The date of Catilinarian 1
Appendix 3. Prose rhythm.