Nadine Sika

Civil Society and Activism in the Middle East (eBook, PDF)

Regime Breakdown vs. Regime Continuity

• Format: PDF

Produktbeschreibung

Civil Society Activism in the Middle East analyzes the impact of repression on civil society activism in the Middle East through analyzing the cases of Egypt and Jordan. Sika argues that authoritarian regimes' repressive strategies toward civil society actors vary depending on recent historical experience with regime breakdown and/or continuity. Authoritarian regimes that go through breakdown and that transition from one autocratic rule to another increase repression against all civil society actors in an effort to pre-empt large-scale mobilization. This instils fear into civil society actors, who as a result either disengage from civic and political activism or turn to different forms of participation, such as social entrepreneurship. On the other hand, long-standing authoritarian regimes that have not faced breakdown utilize targeted repression and co-optation strategies while tolerating civic and political activism, as well as some forms of contentious activities. Civil society actors in these regimes are able to grasp political opportunities to mobilize for demonstrations at certain times and in certain spaces, and to develop coalition partnerships to push the regime to advance some reforms and change.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Oxford University Press
• Seitenzahl: 176
• Erscheinungstermin: 8. Mai 2024
• Englisch
• ISBN-13: 9780198882510
• Artikelnr.: 70368995

Autorenporträt

Nadine Sika is Associate Professor of Comparative Politics at the American University in Cairo. She is the Associate Editor of Democratization and the book reviews editor of Mediterranean Politics. She is author of Youth Activism and Contentious Politics in Egypt: Dynamics of Continuity and Change (Cambridge UP, 2017), Youth in Egypt: Identity, Participation and Opportunity (NYU Press, 2023).

Inhaltsangabe

* Introduction
* Chapter 1: Civil Society, Activism and Repression in Authoritarian
Regimes
* Chapter 2: Widespread Repression and Political Threats Against Civil
Society in Egypt
* Chapter 3: Activism and Demobilization in Egypt
* Chapter 4: Political Context, Co-optation and Targeted Repression in
Jordan
* Chapter 5: Coalition Partnerships in Light of Concessions and
Targeted Repression in Jordan
* Conclusion