Combinatorialists are seldom aware of number theoretical tools, and number theorists rarely aware of possible combinatorial applications. This book is accessible for both of the groups. The first part introduces important counting sequences. The second part shows how these sequences can be generalized to study new combinatorial problems
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This book provides an interesting introduction to combinatorics by employing number-theoretic techniques of counting sequences. The level of the presentation often seems elementary, as the author frequently throws out lagniappes suitable for high school students. The text unfolds in three parts. Part 1 covers set partitions, generating functions, Bell polynomials, log-concavity, log-convexity, Bernoulli and Cauchy numbers, ordered partitions, asymptotes, and related inequalities. Part 2 discusses generalizations of counting sequences in three chapters. The final part considers number theoretical properties, including congruences, by way of finite field methods and Diophantine results. Each chapter concludes with an "Outlook" section that gives suggestions about exploring additional topics not covered in the text. Mathematical proof is used throughout the exposition and tends to be "enumerative," again contributing to a sense that the author hopes to engage mathematical novices through this text. However, the more than 250 exercises included in the book are frequently challenging and always interesting. The bibliography comprises more than 600 entries. Anyone who can follow the text is likely to enjoy working through the book.
-D. P. Turner, Faulkner University
-D. P. Turner, Faulkner University